---
title: milch — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «milch» in the Judaism dictionary: Giving milk; kept for its milk, said of cows or other animals. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# milch

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** she, men, you, two milch kine · **What happens:** give, keep, say, ass, do, take · **To what, where:** milk, two milch kine, men, calves, home, new cart · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«milch» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [milch in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/milch.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Giving milk; kept for its milk, said of cows or other animals.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:milch:m1:1
# text = Giving milk; kept for its milk, said of cows or other animals.
1	Giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	ccomp	_	_
2	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
4	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	advcl	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
9	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	cows	cow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | gerund |  | milk |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme |
| 2 | **keep** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | for milk's milk | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  | of cows or other animals | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals. (Torah GEN.32.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:milch:x1:1
# text = thirty milch camels and their colts, forty kine and ten bulls, twenty she-asses and ten foals.
1	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
2	milch	milch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	camels	camel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	colts	colt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	forty	forty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	kine	kine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	bulls	bull	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
15	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	asses	ass	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	foals	foal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ass** |  | she |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.32.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:milch:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.32.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.32.15	GEN.32.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home. (Prophets 1SA.6.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:milch:x2:1
# text = And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	so	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
10	milch	milch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	kine	kine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	tied	tie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	cart	cart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	shut	shut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
22	up	up	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
23	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	calves	calf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
25	at	at	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | the men |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **take** | past | the men *not said here* | two milch kine |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kine=Theme |
| 3 | **tie** | past | the men *not said here* | men *= man* |  |  |  | to the cart | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient to cart=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **shut up** | participle | the men *not said here* | men's calves |  | home |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.6.10, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:milch:x2:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.6.10, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.6.10	1SA.6.10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them. (Prophets 1SA.6.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them.

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:milch:x3:1
# text = Now therefore take and prepare you a new cart, and two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	prepare	prepare	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	cart	cart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
13	milch	milch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	kine	kine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
18	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	19	expl	_	_
19	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
20	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
21	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	22	det	_	_
22	yoke	yoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	tie	tie	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	kine	kine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	cart	cart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	bring	bring	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
34	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	calves	calf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obj	_	_
36	home	home	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
37	from	from	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | now | therefore *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **prepare** | infinitive | you *not said here* | a new cart | you |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary cart=Product |
| 3 | **have** | present |  |  |  | two milch kine; there |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **come** | present | two milch kine | no yoke |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location yoke=Theme |
| 5 | **tie** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the kine |  |  |  | to the cart | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent kine=Patient to cart=Co-Patient |
| 6 | **bring** | infinitive | you *not said here* | their calves |  |  |  | from calves *= calf*; home *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent calf=Theme from they=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.6.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:milch:x3:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.6.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.6.7	1SA.6.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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