---
title: mince — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «mince» in the Judaism dictionary: Mince is meat cut into very small pieces in a machine, used for burgers, spaghetti bolognese and cottage pie; in the US and Canada it is called «ground beef» or «hamburger meat». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# mince

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mince meat, it, your, LORD, daughters, Mum · **What happens:** be, cut, use, call, mince, not mince · **To what, where:** Mince meat, small pieces, pie, food, words, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«mince» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [mince in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/mince.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mince is meat cut into very small pieces in a machine, used for burgers, spaghetti bolognese and cottage pie; in the US and Canada it is called «ground beef» or «hamburger meat».

<!-- fold The tree, 32 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:m1:1
# text = Mince is meat cut into very small pieces in a machine, used for burgers, spaghetti bolognese and cottage pie; in the US and Canada it is called «ground beef» or «hamburger meat».
1	Mince	mince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	machine	machine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl:relcl	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	burgers	burger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	spaghetti	spaghetti	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	bolognese	bolognese	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	cottage	cottage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	pie	pie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
31	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	beef	beef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	_
35	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	hamburger	hamburger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | Mince meat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **cut** | participle |  | Mince meat *not said here* |  |  |  | into small pieces in a machine | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into piece=Patient |
| 3 | **use** | participle |  | small pieces in a machine *not said here* |  |  |  | for burgers and spaghetti bolognese and cottage pie | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **call** | present · passive | Mince meat *not said here* | pie |  |  |  | in the US and Canada | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To mince food is to cut it into very small pieces.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:m2:1
# text = To mince food is to cut it into very small pieces.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	mince	mince	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	cut	cut	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	very	very	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mince** | to-infinitive |  | food |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | small pieces |  | cut *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To mince is to walk with small, quick, fussy steps.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:m3:1
# text = To mince is to walk with small, quick, fussy steps.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	mince	mince	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
7	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	fussy	fussy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mince** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | with small quick fussy steps; walk *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Not mince your words» means to say something directly, even if it is not polite.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:m4:1
# text = «Not mince your words» means to say something directly, even if it is not polite.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	mince	mince	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	csubj	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	obj	_	_
11	directly	directly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	even	even	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	polite	polite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **mince** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your words |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  | directly *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
| 4 | **not** **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | it |  |  |  |  | polite *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **word** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Moreover the LORD said: Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched-forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet; (Prophets ISA.3.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x1:1
# text = Moreover the LORD said: Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched-forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet; (Prophets ISA.3.16, JPS 1917)
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
6	Because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	daughters	daughter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Zion	Zion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	haughty	haughty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	walk	walk	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	stretched	stretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
20	necks	neck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	wanton	wanton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	mincing	mince	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	conj	_	_
28	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	tinkling	tinkling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
42	ISA.3.16	ISA.3.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	_
45	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD | Prophets |  |  |  | moreover *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | the daughters of Zion |  |  |  |  | haughty *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **walk** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with stretched necks and wanton eyes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **stretch** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **walk** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **mince** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **go** | present | daughters *= daughter* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **make** | gerund | the LORD *not said here* | a tinkling |  |  |  | with daughters's feet | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tinkling=Product |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum bought beef mince for burgers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x2:1
# text = Mum bought beef mince for burgers.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	beef	beef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	mince	mince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	burgers	burger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | past | Mum | beef mince |  |  |  | for burgers | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent mince=Theme for burger=Beneficiary |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fry the mince with onions.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x3:1
# text = Fry the mince with onions.
1	Fry	fry	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	mince	mince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	onions	onion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fry** | imperative | you *not said here* | the mince |  |  |  | with onions | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mince=Patient with onion=Instrument |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mince the garlic very finely.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x4:1
# text = Mince the garlic very finely.
1	Mince	mince	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	garlic	garlic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	finely	finely	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mince** | imperative | you *not said here* | the garlic |  |  |  | finely *property* | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garlic=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We eat mince pies at Christmas.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x5:1
# text = We eat mince pies at Christmas.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	mince	mince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	pies	pie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | We | mince pies |  | Christmas |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pie=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She didn't mince her words: «That's wrong.»

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x6:1
# text = She didn't mince her words: «That's wrong.»
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	mince	mince	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **mince** | past · do-support | She | her words |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | That |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **word** |  | her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(Scotland) Stop talking mince!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x7:1
# text = (Scotland) Stop talking mince!
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Stop	stop	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	_
6	mince	mince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | present | Scotland |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **talk** | gerund | Scotland *not said here* | mince |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent mince=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the US, mince is called ground beef.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x8:1
# text = In the US, mince is called ground beef.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	mince	mince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	beef	beef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present · passive |  | mince |  |  |  | in the US | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The mince is browning in the pan.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mince:x9:1
# text = The mince is browning in the pan.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mince	mince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	browning	brown	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	pan	pan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **brown** | present · progressive | the mince |  |  |  |  | in the pan | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in pan=Instrument |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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