---
title: misery — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «misery» in the Judaism dictionary: Great unhappiness or suffering, in body or mind. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# misery

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** poor living conditions, person, you, news, they, misery · **What happens:** live, be, complain, do, not be, make · **To what, where:** misery, life, them, animal, suffering, someone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«misery» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [misery in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/misery.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Great unhappiness or suffering, in body or mind.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:m1:1
# text = Great unhappiness or suffering, in body or mind.
1	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	unhappiness	unhappiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	suffering	suffering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Very poor and hard living conditions: «they lived in misery».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:m2:1
# text = Very poor and hard living conditions: «they lived in misery».
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
5	living	living	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	conditions	condition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** *in a quote* | past | poor living conditions |  |  | misery |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in misery=Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person who is always grumpy and complaining: «Don't be such a misery!».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:m3:1
# text = A person who is always grumpy and complaining: «Don't be such a misery!».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	6	advmod	_	_
6	grumpy	grumpy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	complaining	complain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
14	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	16	det:predet	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a person |  |  |  |  | always, grumpy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **complain** *speech: other* | gerund | a person *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **do** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | such misery |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: idioms — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«make someone's life a misery» (keep upsetting them); «put an animal out of its misery» (kill it kindly to end its suffering); «put someone out of their misery» (tell them news they are anxious to hear).

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:m4:1
# text = «make someone's life a misery» (keep upsetting them); «put an animal out of its misery» (kill it kindly to end its suffering); «put someone out of their misery» (tell them news they are anxious to hear).
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
11	upsetting	upset	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	xcomp	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	out	out	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	kill	kill	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
26	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	kindly	kindly	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	end	end	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	_
30	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	suffering	suffering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
36	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	35	obj	_	_
37	out	out	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
42	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
44	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	iobj	_	_
45	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
48	anxious	anxious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	acl:relcl	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | someone's life |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **upset** | gerund |  | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
| 4 | **put** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | a animal |  | animal's misery |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent animal=Theme out misery=Destination |
| 5 | **kill** | infinitive |  | life |  |  |  | kindly *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **end** | to-infinitive |  | misery's suffering |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality suffering=Eventuality |
| 7 | **put** *in a quote* | past |  | someone |  | their misery |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent someone=Theme out misery=Destination |
| 8 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | news |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
| 9 | **is** | present | they | news *not said here* |  |  |  | anxious *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **hear** | to-infinitive | they *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **suffer** |  | misery |  |  |  |  |  | nom suffering «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Misery, or an evil end, or simply evil, ROH. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Misery, or an evil end, or simply evil, ROH.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x1:1
# text = Misery, or an evil end, or simply evil, ROH.
1	Misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	ROH	ROH	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Happiness is reserved for the just, and misery for the wicked ones. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Happiness is reserved for the just, and misery for the wicked ones.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x2:1
# text = Happiness is reserved for the just, and misery for the wicked ones.
1	Happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	reserved	reserve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	just	just	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reserve** | present · passive |  | Happiness |  |  |  | for the misery for the wicked ones | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for misery=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1887	1887	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more. (Writings PRO.31.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x3:1
# text = Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	drink	drink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	forget	forget	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	poverty	poverty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	remember	remember	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	no	no	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **drink** | infinitive | him *= he* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **forget** | infinitive | you *not said here* | his poverty |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **remember** | infinitive | you *not said here* | his misery |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent misery=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.31.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x3:2
# text = (Writings PRO.31.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.31.7	PRO.31.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For thou shalt forget thy misery; thou shalt remember it as waters that are passed away; (Writings JOB.11.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x4:1
# text = For thou shalt forget thy misery; thou shalt remember it as waters that are passed away; (Writings JOB.11.16, JPS 1917)
1	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	forget	forget	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nsubj	_	_
9	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	remember	remember	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl:relcl	_	_
17	away	away	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	parataxis	_	_
21	JOB.11.16	JOB.11.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
24	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **forget** | shall | thou | thy misery |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **remember** | shall | thou | misery |  |  |  | as waters | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as water=Attribute |
| 3 | **pass away** | present · passive |  | waters |  |  |  | away *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wherewith is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul — (Writings JOB.3.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x5:1
# text = Wherewith is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul — (Writings JOB.3.20, JPS 1917)
1	Wherewith	wherewith	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
14	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	bitter	bitter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nmod	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	soul	soul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	_
22	JOB.3.20	JOB.3.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
25	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | light and life unto the bitter |  |  |  | wherewith *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | participle |  | light and life unto the bitter *not said here* | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
| 3 | **is** | present | that |  |  | misery |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The war brought misery to millions of people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x6:1
# text = The war brought misery to millions of people.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	millions	million	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | the war | misery |  | millions of people |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent misery=Theme to million=Destination |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bully made her life a misery.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x7:1
# text = The bully made her life a misery.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bully	bully	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the bully | her *= she* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Don't be such a misery – come and play!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x8:1
# text = Don't be such a misery – come and play!
1	Do	do	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
3	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
4	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	6	det:predet	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	parataxis	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | infinitive |  | such misery |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **play** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Come on, put me out of my misery and tell me the score!

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x9:1
# text = Come on, put me out of my misery and tell me the score!
1	Come	come	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	on	on	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
12	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	iobj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	score	score	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come on** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **put** | infinitive | you *not said here* | me |  | my misery |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme out misery=Destination |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | the score | me |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient score=Topic |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The flood left the town in misery.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x10:1
# text = The flood left the town in misery.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	flood	flood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | the flood | the town |  | misery |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent town=Theme in misery=Location |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandad calls my brother a «misery guts» when he sulks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x11:1
# text = Grandad calls my brother a «misery guts» when he sulks.
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	calls	call	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	guts	gut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	12	mark	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	sulks	sulk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present | Grandad | my brother |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme gut=Result |
| 2 | **sulk** | present | Grandad |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toothache is pure misery.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x12:1
# text = Toothache is pure misery.
1	Toothache	toothache	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Toothache | pure misery |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Charity groups work to end the misery of hunger.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x13:1
# text = Charity groups work to end the misery of hunger.
1	Charity	charity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	end	end	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	hunger	hunger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | Charity groups |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **end** | to-infinitive | Charity groups *not said here* | the misery of hunger |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality misery=Eventuality |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Save my child from all that misery!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:misery:x14:1
# text = Save my child from all that misery!
1	Save	save	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	7	det:predet	_	_
6	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	misery	misery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | imperative | you *not said here* | my child |  | all misery |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent child=Theme from misery=Source |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [M in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/)