---
title: model — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «model» in the Judaism dictionary: A model is a small copy of something, like a model car, plane or ship. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/model/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [M](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/) / model

# model

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** model, person, plan, something, It, He · **What happens:** be, wear, type, model, copy, show · **To what, where:** small copy, person, clothes, kind, product, phone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«model» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [model in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/model.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A model is a small copy of something, like a model car, plane or ship.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:m1:1
# text = A model is a small copy of something, like a model car, plane or ship.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	copy	copy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	plane	plane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a model | a small copy |  |  |  | of something | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A model is a person who wears clothes for photos or shows.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:m2:1
# text = A model is a person who wears clothes for photos or shows.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	wears	wear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	7	obj	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	shows	show	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a model | a person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **wear** | present | a person | clothes |  |  |  | for photos or shows | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A model is a kind or type of a product: «the newest model of the phone».

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:m3:1
# text = A model is a kind or type of a product: «the newest model of the phone».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	type	type	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	product	product	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	newest	new	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	15	amod	_	_
15	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a model | a kind or type of a product |  |  |  | the newest model of the phone *nmod* | tree rules |
| 2 | **type** |  |  | a product |  |  |  |  | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 3 | **model** *in a quote* |  |  | the phone |  |  |  |  | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A model is a good example to copy: «a model pupil».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:m4:1
# text = A model is a good example to copy: «a model pupil».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	copy	copy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	pupil	pupil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a model | a good example |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **copy** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In science and maths, a model is a drawing, object or plan that shows how something works.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:m5:1
# text = In science and maths, a model is a drawing, object or plan that shows how something works.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	drawing	drawing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	object	object	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	19	advmod	_	_
18	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	19	nsubj	_	_
19	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a model | a drawing and object or plan |  | science and maths |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **show** | present | plan |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **work** | present | something |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To model is to shape something or to show how to do it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:m6:1
# text = To model is to shape something or to show how to do it.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	advcl	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	shape	shape	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	show	show	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	ccomp	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | shape *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **show** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **do** | to-infinitive |  | model |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The \[33\] seven double letters, בגד כפרת with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,תּת ,רּר ,פּפ ,כּכ ,דּד ,גּג ,בּב serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The \[33\] seven double letters, בגד כפרת with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,תּת ,רּר ,פּפ ,כּכ ,דּד ,גּג ,בּב serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness.

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x1:1
# text = The [33] seven double letters, בגד כפרת with a duplicity of pronunciation, aspirated and unaspirated, namely: ,תּת ,רּר ,פּפ ,כּכ ,דּד ,גּג ,בּב serve as a model of softness and hardness, strength and weakness.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
2	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	33	33	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
6	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	בגד	בגד	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	כפרת	כפרת	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	duplicity	duplicity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	aspirated	aspirate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	unaspirated	unaspirated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	namely	namely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	תּת	תּת	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	רּר	רּר	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	פּפ	פּפ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	כּכ	כּכ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	דּד	דּד	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	גּג	גּג	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	בּב	בּב	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	serve	serve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
38	as	as	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	softness	softness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	hardness	hardness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	weakness	weakness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **aspirate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **model** |  |  | softness |  |  |  |  | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is the model, or archetype, after (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x2:1
# text = It is the model, or archetype, after (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	archetype	archetype	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	after	after	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	case	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
22	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | the model |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He builds 3 model planes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x3:1
# text = He builds 3 model planes.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	builds	build	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	planes	plane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | present | He | 3 model planes |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plane=Product |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The model is 10 times smaller than the ship.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x4:1
# text = The model is 10 times smaller than the ship.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
7	than	than	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the model |  |  |  | time | than the ship; small *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A model car costs $8.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x5:1
# text = A model car costs $8.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	costs	cost	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	$	$	SYM	$	_	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cost** | present | a model car |  |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many models did they make?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x6:1
# text = How many models did they make?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	models	model	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · do-support | many models |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We made a model of the solar system.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x7:1
# text = We made a model of the solar system.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	solar	solar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | We | a model of the solar system |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Product |
| 2 | **model** |  |  | the solar system |  |  |  |  | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draw a bar model to show the problem.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x8:1
# text = Draw a bar model to show the problem.
1	Draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	bar	bar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	problem	problem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | a bar model |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Theme |
| 2 | **show** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the problem |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent problem=Recipient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My big sister is my role model.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x9:1
# text = My big sister is my role model.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	role	role	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | My big sister | my role model |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She made a model of a dog out of clay.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x10:1
# text = She made a model of a dog out of clay.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	clay	clay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | She | a model of a dog |  | clay |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Product |
| 2 | **model** |  |  | a dog |  |  |  |  | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad bought the latest model of the car.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x11:1
# text = Dad bought the latest model of the car.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	bought	buy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	latest	late	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **buy** | past | Dad | the latest model of the car |  |  |  |  | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent model=Theme |
| 2 | **model** |  |  | the car |  |  |  |  | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They offer for sale the sweetest little toy-houses, models of the mountain cottages in Switzerland.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:model:x12:1
# text = They offer for sale the sweetest little toy-houses, models of the mountain cottages in Switzerland.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	offer	offer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	sale	sale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
6	sweetest	sweet	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	10	amod	_	_
7	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	toy	toy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	models	model	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	cottages	cottage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Switzerland	Switzerland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** | present | They |  |  |  |  | for sale  the sweetest little toy houses and models of the mountain cottages in Switzerland *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for sale=Goal |
| 2 | **model** |  |  | the mountain cottages in Switzerland |  |  |  |  | nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [mode](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/mode/)
- next →: [modem](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/modem/)
- ↑ back to [M in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/M/)