---
title: mortar — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «mortar» in the Judaism dictionary: Mortar is a mixture of sand, cement or lime and water used to stick bricks or stones together. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# mortar

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mortar, you, short gun, mortarboard, they, he · **What happens:** be, use, stick, crush, fire, wear · **To what, where:** mixture, cement, bricks, strong bowl, things, short gun · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«mortar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [mortar in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/mortar.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mortar is a mixture of sand, cement or lime and water used to stick bricks or stones together.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:m1:1
# text = Mortar is a mixture of sand, cement or lime and water used to stick bricks or stones together.
1	Mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	mixture	mixture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	cement	cement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	lime	lime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
13	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	stick	stick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
16	bricks	brick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	together	together	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mortar | a mixture and cement or lime and water |  |  |  | of sand | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | cement or lime and water *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **stick** | to-infinitive |  | bricks or stones |  |  |  | together *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent brick=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A mortar is a strong bowl in which you crush things with a pestle.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:m2:1
# text = A mortar is a strong bowl in which you crush things with a pestle.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	bowl	bowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	obl	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	crush	crush	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	pestle	pestle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a mortar | a strong bowl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **crush** | present | you | things |  | a strong bowl |  | with a pestle | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thing=Patient with pestle=Instrument |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A mortar is also a short gun that fires shells high into the air, used in war.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:m3:1
# text = A mortar is also a short gun that fires shells high into the air, used in war.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	gun	gun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	fires	fire	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a mortar | a short gun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fire** | present | a short gun | shells |  | the air |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shell=Theme into air=Destination |
| 3 | **use** | participle | a short gun *not said here* |  |  | war |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A mortarboard is a flat square hat worn at graduations.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:m4:1
# text = A mortarboard is a flat square hat worn at graduations.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mortarboard	mortarboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	square	square	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	worn	wear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	graduations	graduation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a mortarboard | a flat square hat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **wear** | participle |  | a flat square hat *not said here* |  | graduations |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at graduation=Source |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other mortar, and shall plaster the house. (Torah LEV.14.42, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other mortar, and shall plaster the house.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x1:1
# text = And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other mortar, and shall plaster the house.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
22	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	plaster	plaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | shall | they | other stones |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme |
| 2 | **put** | infinitive | they *not said here* | stones *= stone* |  | the place of that stones |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in place=Destination |
| 3 | **take** | shall | he | other mortar |  |  |  | plaster *obl* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument mortar=Theme house=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.14.42, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x1:2
# text = (Torah LEV.14.42, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.14.42	LEV.14.42	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And they said one to another: 'Come, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.' And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar. (Torah GEN.11.3, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And they said one to another: 'Come, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.'

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x2:1
# text = And they said one to another: 'Come, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
12	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	brick	brick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	burn	burn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	_
19	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | they | one |  |  |  | to another | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **let** | infinitive |  | us |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **make** | infinitive | us *not said here* | brick |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brick=Product |
| 5 | **burn** | infinitive |  | them *= they* |  |  |  | thoroughly *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x2:2
# text = And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for mortar.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	brick	brick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	slime	slime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | they | brick |  |  |  | for stone | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brick=Patient |
| 2 | **have** | past | slime | they |  |  |  | for mortar | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Torah GEN.11.3, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x2:3
# text = (Torah GEN.11.3, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.11.3	GEN.11.3	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place. (Torah LEV.14.41, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x3:1
# text = And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the mortar that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	cause	cause	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	scraped	scrape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
10	within	within	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	round	round	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	about	about	ADV	RB	_	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	pour	pour	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	scrape	scrape	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
24	off	off	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
25	without	without	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	into	into	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	unclean	unclean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | shall | he | the house |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition house=Patient |
| 2 | **scrape** | to-infinitive · passive | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle» |
| 3 | **pour out** | shall | they | the mortar |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mortar=Patient |
| 4 | **scrape off** | present | they |  |  |  |  | without the city; into a unclean place | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into place=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.14.41, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x3:2
# text = (Torah LEV.14.41, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.14.41	LEV.14.41	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar with a pestle among groats, yet will not his foolishness depart from him. (Writings PRO.27.22, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar with a pestle among groats, yet will not his foolishness depart from him.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x4:1
# text = Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar with a pestle among groats, yet will not his foolishness depart from him.
1	Though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shouldest	should	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	bray	bray	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	fool	fool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	pestle	pestle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
13	among	among	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	groats	groat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
17	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	foolishness	foolishness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
21	depart	depart	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bray** | should | thou | a fool |  | a mortar |  | with a pestle; among groats | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fool=Topic |
| 2 | **depart** | present |  | his foolishness |  |  |  | from him *= he* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from he=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.27.22, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x4:2
# text = (Writings PRO.27.22, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.27.22	PRO.27.22	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Draw thee water for the siege, strengthen thy fortresses; go into the clay, and tread the mortar, lay hold of the brickmould. (Prophets NAM.3.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Draw thee water for the siege, strengthen thy fortresses; go into the clay, and tread the mortar, lay hold of the brickmould.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x5:1
# text = Draw thee water for the siege, strengthen thy fortresses; go into the clay, and tread the mortar, lay hold of the brickmould.
1	Draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	1	obj	_	_
3	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	siege	siege	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
9	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	fortresses	fortress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
13	into	into	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	clay	clay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	tread	tread	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	lay	lay	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	brickmould	brickmould	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | imperative | you *not said here* | thee |  |  |  | for the siege | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary water=Result |
| 2 | **strengthen** | infinitive | you *not said here* | thy fortresses |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fortress=Patient |
| 3 | **go** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | the clay |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into clay=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **tread** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the mortar |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location mortar=Theme |
| 5 | **hold** |  |  | the brickmould |  |  |  |  | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets NAM.3.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x5:2
# text = (Prophets NAM.3.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	NAM.3.14	NAM.3.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'Take great stones in thy hand, and hide them in the mortar in the framework, which is at the entry of Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes, in the sight of the men of Judah; (Prophets JER.43.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 38 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x6:1
# text = 'Take great stones in thy hand, and hide them in the mortar in the framework, which is at the entry of Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes, in the sight of the men of Judah; (Prophets JER.43.9, JPS 1917)
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	hide	hide	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	framework	framework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	entry	entry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	's	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Tahpanhes	Tahpanhes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
42	JER.43.9	JER.43.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	_
45	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | imperative | you *not said here* | great stones |  | thy hand |  | in the sight of the men of Judah; Prophets *obl* | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent stone=Value in hand=Location |
| 2 | **hide** | infinitive | you *not said here* | stones *= stone* |  | the mortar |  | in the framework | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Patient in mortar=Location |
| 3 | **is** | present | the framework |  |  | the entry |  | of Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes | tree rules |
| 4 | **sight** |  |  | the men of Judah |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The builder spread mortar between the bricks.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x7:1
# text = The builder spread mortar between the bricks.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	builder	builder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	spread	spread	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	between	between	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bricks	brick	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | past | the builder | mortar |  | the bricks |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mortar=Theme between brick=Destination |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grind the spices with a mortar and pestle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x8:1
# text = Grind the spices with a mortar and pestle.
1	Grind	grind	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	spices	spice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	pestle	pestle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grind** | imperative | you *not said here* | the spices |  |  |  | with a mortar and pestle | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent spice=Patient with mortar=Instrument |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mortar holds the old wall together.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x9:1
# text = Mortar holds the old wall together.
1	Mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	together	together	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present | Mortar | the old wall |  |  |  | together *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The news reported mortar fire in the city.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x10:1
# text = The news reported mortar fire in the city.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	reported	report	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **report** | past | the news | mortar fire |  | the city |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The mortar dried hard overnight.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x11:1
# text = The mortar dried hard overnight.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	dried	dry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	overnight	overnight	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dry** | past | the mortar |  |  |  |  | hard, overnight *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Graduates threw their mortarboards in the air.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x12:1
# text = Graduates threw their mortarboards in the air.
1	Graduates	graduate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	threw	throw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	mortarboards	mortarboard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **throw** | past | Graduates | Graduates's mortarboards |  | the air |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent mortarboard=Theme in air=Destination |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Out of the trunk he made a mortar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mortar:x13:1
# text = Out of the trunk he made a mortar.
1	Out	out	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	trunk	trunk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	mortar	mortar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | he | a mortar |  | the trunk |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mortar=Product |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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