---
title: na — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «na» in the Judaism dictionary: «Na» means «no» or «not»: «I'm na going». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# na

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Na, I, salt, nà, ná, these · **What happens:** mean, go, be, say, find, come · **To what, where:** casual way, no, chemical symbol, soft silvery metal, salt, Latin name · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«na» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [na in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/na.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Scotland, Northern England — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Na» means «no» or «not»: «I'm na going».

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:m1:1
# text = «Na» means «no» or «not»: «I'm na going».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Na	Na	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	no	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	na	na	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Na |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** *in a quote* | present · progressive | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: slang, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Na» or «nah» is a casual way to say «no»: «Na, I'm fine».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:m2:1
# text = «Na» or «nah» is a casual way to say «no»: «Na, I'm fine».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Na	Na	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	casual	casual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Na	na	INTJ	UH	_	23	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Na | a casual way |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  | no |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | fine *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Na is the chemical symbol for sodium, a soft silvery metal found in salt; it comes from its Latin name, natrium.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:m3:1
# text = Na is the chemical symbol for sodium, a soft silvery metal found in salt; it comes from its Latin name, natrium.
1	Na	Na	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	chemical	chemical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	sodium	sodium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	silvery	silvery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	_
13	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	natrium	natrium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Na | the chemical symbol |  |  |  | for sodium | tree rules |
| 2 | **find** | participle |  | a soft silvery metal *not said here* |  | salt |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **come** | present | salt |  |  | salt's Latin name and natrium |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from name=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **name** |  | salt |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As a fragment, «na» is the end of words like «gonna» (going to) and «wanna» (want to).

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:m4:1
# text = As a fragment, «na» is the end of words like «gonna» (going to) and «wanna» (want to).
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	fragment	fragment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	na	na	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	gonna	gonna	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	wanna	wanna	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	26	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | the end |  |  |  | as a fragment and na; of words | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **want** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«nà» means «that», and «ná» means «to take»; these are not English words.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:m5:1
# text = «nà» means «that», and «ná» means «to take»; these are not English words.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	nà	nà	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	ná	ná	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	23	nsubj	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
22	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | nà | that |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | ná |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **take** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present | these | English words |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a pronunciation guide, na shows how to say one syllable of a longer word.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:m6:1
# text = In a pronunciation guide, na shows how to say one syllable of a longer word.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	guide	guide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	na	na	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	syllable	syllable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	longer	long	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	16	amod	_	_
16	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | na |  |  | a pronunciation guide |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | na *not said here* | one syllable of a longer word |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent syllable=Topic |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Want a biscuit?» «Na, I'm full, thanks.»

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «Want a biscuit?»

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x1:1
# text = «Want a biscuit?»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Want	want	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	biscuit	biscuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | a biscuit |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot biscuit=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* «Na, I'm full, thanks.»

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x1:2
# text = «Na, I'm full, thanks.»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Na	na	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | thanks *obl*; full *property* | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nah, I don't think it'll rain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x2:1
# text = Nah, I don't think it'll rain.
1	Nah	nah	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **think** *speech: other* | present · do-support | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **rain** | future | it |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«I'm na feart,» said the Scottish lad, meaning «I'm not afraid».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x3:1
# text = «I'm na feart,» said the Scottish lad, meaning «I'm not afraid».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	na	na	X	FW	_	5	compound	_	_
5	feart	feart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Scottish	Scottish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
18	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | na feart *= feart* | na feart |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | na feart | the Scottish lad |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lad=Topic |
| 3 | **mean** | gerund | na feart *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | afraid *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Na is the symbol for sodium on the periodic table.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x4:1
# text = Na is the symbol for sodium on the periodic table.
1	Na	Na	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	sodium	sodium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	periodic	periodic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Na | the symbol |  |  |  | for sodium on the periodic table | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Table salt is NaCl: one sodium (Na) and one chlorine (Cl).

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x5:1
# text = Table salt is NaCl: one sodium (Na) and one chlorine (Cl).
1	Table	Table	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	NaCl	NaCl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	sodium	sodium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Na	Na	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	chlorine	chlorine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Cl	Cl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | NaCl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I'm gon-na be late!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x6:1
# text = I'm gon-na be late!
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	gon	gon	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	na	to	PART	TO	Abbr=Yes	7	mark	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
7	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | gon *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | late *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Mandarin, «nà ge» means «that one».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x7:1
# text = In Mandarin, «nà ge» means «that one».
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Mandarin	Mandarin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	nà	nà	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	ge	ge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | nà ge | that one |  |  |  | in Mandarin | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot one=Theme in mandarin=Attribute |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Write N/A in the box if the question does not apply to you.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x8:1
# text = Write N/A in the box if the question does not apply to you.
1	Write	write	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	N/A	N/A	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	apply	apply	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | imperative | you *not said here* | N/A |  | the box |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent n/a=Theme in box=Destination |
| 2 | **not** **apply** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · do-support | the question |  | you |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Naiads (na'-yads), or Naiades (na-i'-a-deez), 166, 227.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:na:x9:1
# text = Naiads (na'-yads), or Naiades (na-i'-a-deez), 166, 227.
1	Naiads	naiad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	na	na	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	yads	yad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Naiades	Naiade	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	na	na	INTJ	UH	_	19	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	i	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	deez	deez	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	166	166	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	227	227	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deez** |  | i |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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