---
title: nec — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «nec» in the Judaism dictionary: The first part of "necessity", broken off at the end of a printed line. It is not a word on its own. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# nec

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**Who acts:** part, Siphra Dtzeniouta · **What happens:** break off, print, not be, conceal, translate, open · **To what, where:** first part, end, word, own, Siphra Dtzeniouta, Equilibrium

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«nec» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [nec in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/nec.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first part of "necessity", broken off at the end of a printed line. It is not a word on its own.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The first part of "necessity", broken off at the end of a printed line.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nec:m1:1
# text = The first part of "necessity", broken off at the end of a printed line.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	necessity	necessity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	off	off	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	printed	print	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	amod	_	_
17	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break off** | participle · passive |  | the first part of necessity |  |  | at the end of a printed line |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **print** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* It is not a word on its own.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nec:m1:2
# text = It is not a word on its own.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | part | a word |  | part's own |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Siphra Dtzeniouta, or Book of Concealed Mystery, translated by Mac Gregor Mathers, in his " Kabalah Denudata," opens with a reference to this Equilibrium as a fundamental neces- sity of stable existence. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The Siphra Dtzeniouta, or Book of Concealed Mystery, translated by Mac Gregor Mathers, in his " Kabalah Denudata," opens with a reference to this Equilibrium as a fundamental neces- sity of stable existence.

<!-- fold The tree, 32 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nec:x1:1
# text = The Siphra Dtzeniouta, or Book of Concealed Mystery, translated by Mac Gregor Mathers, in his " Kabalah Denudata," opens with a reference to this Equilibrium as a fundamental neces- sity of stable existence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Siphra	Siphra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Dtzeniouta	Dtzeniouta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Concealed	conceal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	Mystery	mystery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	translated	translate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	Mac	Mac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	Gregor	Gregor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
15	Mathers	mather	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Kabalah	Kabalah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl:agent	_	_
21	Denudata	Denudata	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
24	opens	open	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	reference	reference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	det	_	_
30	Equilibrium	Equilibrium	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
31	as	as	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	neces	nece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	sity	sity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	stable	stable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	existence	existence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conceal** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **translate** | participle |  | the Siphra Dtzeniouta *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **open** | present | the Siphra Dtzeniouta |  | this Equilibrium |  |  | with a reference; as a fundamental neces and sity of stable existence | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to equilibrium=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nec:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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