---
title: ness — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «ness» in the Judaism dictionary: As a suffix, «-ness» is added to an adjective to make a noun that names a quality or state: kind → kindness, happy → happiness, dark → darkness. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# ness

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** noun, ness, high land, it, Loch Ness, you · **What happens:** add, make, name, be, stick out, appear · **To what, where:** ness, noun, quality, headland, sea, place names

<!-- .vabout -->
«ness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [ness in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/ness.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As a suffix, «-ness» is added to an adjective to make a noun that names a quality or state: kind → kindness, happy → happiness, dark → darkness.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:m1:1
# text = As a suffix, «-ness» is added to an adjective to make a noun that names a quality or state: kind → kindness, happy → happiness, dark → darkness.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	suffix	suffix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	names	name	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
25	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	→	→	SYM	SYM	_	27	punct	_	_
27	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
30	→	→	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
34	→	→	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | ness |  |  |  | as a suffix; to a adjective | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to adjective=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | a noun |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noun=Product |
| 3 | **name** | present | a noun | a quality or state |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quality=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As a word, a ness is a headland, a piece of high land sticking out into the sea; it appears in place names like Dungeness, Sheerness and Loch Ness area names.

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:m2:1
# text = As a word, a ness is a headland, a piece of high land sticking out into the sea; it appears in place names like Dungeness, Sheerness and Loch Ness area names.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	headland	headland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	sticking	stick	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	acl	_	_
17	out	out	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	appears	appear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
27	like	like	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Dungeness	Dungeness	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Sheerness	Sheerness	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	Loch	Loch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
33	Ness	Ness	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
34	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a ness | a headland |  |  |  | as a word | tree rules |
| 2 | **stick out** | gerund | high land *not said here* |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into sea=Destination |
| 3 | **appear** | present | it |  |  | place names like Dungeness  Loch and Sheerness |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in name=Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Loch Ness is a long deep lake in Scotland, famous for the legend of the Loch Ness Monster, «Nessie».

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:m3:1
# text = Loch Ness is a long deep lake in Scotland, famous for the legend of the Loch Ness Monster, «Nessie».
1	Loch	Loch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	Loch	Loch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	Ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Monster	monster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Nessie	Nessie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Loch Ness | a long deep lake |  | Scotland |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ness can also be a surname, such as Eliot Ness, an American lawman.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:m4:1
# text = Ness can also be a surname, such as Eliot Ness, an American lawman.
1	Ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	surname	surname	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	Eliot	Eliot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
11	Ness	Ness	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	lawman	lawman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | Ness | a surname |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add -ness to «kind» to make «kindness».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x1:1
# text = Add -ness to «kind» to make «kindness».
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | ness |  |  |  | to kind | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent ness=Patient to kind=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | kindness |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset kindness=Product |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Happiness is spelt with an i because the y changes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x2:1
# text = Happiness is spelt with an i because the y changes.
1	Happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	spelt	spelt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	i	i	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	y	y	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spelt** | present · passive |  | Happiness |  |  |  | with a i | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** | present | the y |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The darkness made the forest feel scary.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x3:1
# text = The darkness made the forest feel scary.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	feel	feel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
7	scary	scary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the darkness | the forest |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **feel** | infinitive | the forest *not said here* |  |  |  |  | scary *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dungeness is a ness on the coast of Kent.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x4:1
# text = Dungeness is a ness on the coast of Kent.
1	Dungeness	dungeness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	coast	coast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Kent	Kent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Dungeness | a ness |  | the coast of Kent |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We read about the legend of the Loch Ness Monster.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x5:1
# text = We read about the legend of the Loch Ness Monster.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	about	about	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	Loch	Loch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	Ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Monster	monster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | past | We |  |  |  |  | about the legend of the Loch Ness Monster | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about legend=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nobody has ever proved that Nessie is real.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x6:1
# text = Nobody has ever proved that Nessie is real.
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	4	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	4	advmod	_	_
4	proved	prove	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	Nessie	Nessie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prove** | present · perfect | Nobody |  |  |  | ever |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | Nessie |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her gentleness made the shy puppy come closer.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x7:1
# text = Her gentleness made the shy puppy come closer.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	gentleness	gentleness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	shy	shy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	puppy	puppy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	closer	close	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Her gentleness | the shy puppy |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset puppy=Product |
| 2 | **come** | present | Her gentleness *not said here* |  |  |  |  | close *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Openness» keeps both n's: open + ness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x8:1
# text = «Openness» keeps both n's: open + ness.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Openness	openness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	n	n	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	11	amod	_	_
11	ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | Openness | both n's open + ness |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ness=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One of these soldiers was a no-ble-man, whom everybody loved for his gen-tle-ness and kindness.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ness:x9:1
# text = One of these soldiers was a no-ble-man, whom everybody loved for his gen-tle-ness and kindness.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
7	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	11	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	ble	ble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	obj	_	_
14	everybody	everybody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	15	nsubj	_	_
15	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
18	gen	gen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	tle	tle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	ness	ness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | One of this soldiers | a ble man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **love** | past | everybody | a ble man |  |  |  | for man's gen tle ness and kindness | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus for ness=Attribute |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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