---
title: nestle — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «nestle» in the Judaism dictionary: A surname. Here it refers to the scholar Nestle, whose works are named in the footnotes. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# nestle

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** surname, you, Luft und ausserdem · **What happens:** refer, name, vol, accord, die, sind · **To what, where:** works, footnotes, IV p, Weltkugel besteht aus, innerhalb, das

<!-- .vabout -->
«nestle» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [nestle in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/nestle.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A surname. Here it refers to the scholar Nestle, whose works are named in the footnotes.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A surname.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nestle:m1:1
# text = A surname.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	surname	surname	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Here it refers to the scholar Nestle, whose works are named in the footnotes.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nestle:m1:2
# text = Here it refers to the scholar Nestle, whose works are named in the footnotes.
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	refers	refer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	scholar	scholar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	Nestle	Nestle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	works	work	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	footnotes	footnote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refer** | present | surname |  |  | here |  | to the scholar | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to scholar=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **name** | present · passive |  | works |  | the footnotes |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
") See Nestle in Hasting's Bi/i/e Diclionnry, vol IV, p 542. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* ") See Nestle in Hasting's Bi/i/e Diclionnry, vol IV, p 542.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nestle:x1:1
# text = ") See Nestle in Hasting's Bi/i/e Diclionnry, vol IV, p 542.
1	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
3	See	See	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Nestle	Nestle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	Hasting	Hasting	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	Bi/i/e	Bi/i/e	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Diclionnry	Diclionnry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	vol	vol	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	IV	IV	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	542	542	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vol** *in a quote* | present |  | IV p |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nestle:x1:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'"Die Weltkugel besteht aus fuenf Koerpern: dies sind innerhalb der Kugel Feuer, Wasser, Erde, Luft und ausserdem fuenftens das Gehaeuse der Kugel selbst." (Nestle, Die For- sokratiker. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* '"Die Weltkugel besteht aus fuenf Koerpern: dies sind innerhalb der Kugel Feuer, Wasser, Erde, Luft und ausserdem fuenftens das Gehaeuse der Kugel selbst."

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nestle:x2:1
# text = '"Die Weltkugel besteht aus fuenf Koerpern: dies sind innerhalb der Kugel Feuer, Wasser, Erde, Luft und ausserdem fuenftens das Gehaeuse der Kugel selbst."
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Die	die	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Weltkugel	Weltkugel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	besteht	besteht	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	aus	au	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	fuenf	fuenf	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Koerpern	Koerpern	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	dies	die	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	sind	sind	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	xcomp	_	_
12	innerhalb	innerhalb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	der	d	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	12	amod	_	_
14	Kugel	Kugel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
15	Feuer	Feuer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Wasser	Wasser	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Erde	Erde	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	Luft	Luft	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
22	und	und	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	ausserdem	ausserdem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	fuenftens	fuenften	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
25	das	da	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	Gehaeuse	Gehaeuse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
27	der	d	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	24	conj	_	_
28	Kugel	Kugel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	selbst	selbst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | Weltkugel besteht aus |  |  |  | fuenf Koerpern | tree rules |
| 2 | **die** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 3 | **sind** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | innerhalb |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **fuenften** *in a quote* | present | Luft und ausserdem | das |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Nestle, Die For- sokratiker.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nestle:x2:2
# text = (Nestle, Die For- sokratiker.
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Nestle	nestle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	appos	_	_
5	For	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	_
7	sokratiker	sokratiker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **die** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | for sokratiker | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for sokratiker=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:nestle:x2:3
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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