---
title: northern — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «northern» in the Judaism dictionary: Northern means in or from the north part of a place. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# northern

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Northern, Northern Lights, bright colourful lights, measure, Their, Scotland · **What happens:** mean, face, go, be, shine, measure · **To what, where:** north, bright colourful lights, night sky, Twelve Diagonal Borders, northern part, Northern Hemisphere · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«northern» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [northern in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/northern.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Northern means in or from the north part of a place.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:m1:1
# text = Northern means in or from the north part of a place.
1	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	north	north	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Northern |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Northern also means facing or going towards the north.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:m2:1
# text = Northern also means facing or going towards the north.
1	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	facing	face	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	ccomp	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	conj	_	_
7	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **face** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **go** | gerund |  |  |  | the north |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme towards north=Initial\_Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Northern Lights are bright, colourful lights that shine across the night sky near the North Pole.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:m3:1
# text = The Northern Lights are bright, colourful lights that shine across the night sky near the North Pole.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Lights	Light	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	colourful	colourful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	shine	shine	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	across	across	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	near	near	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Pole	Pole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Northern Lights | bright colourful lights |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **shine** | present | bright colourful lights |  |  | the night sky near the North Pole |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border.

<!-- fold The tree, 39 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x1:1
# text = Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border.
1	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	measure	measure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
6	Diagonal	Diagonal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Borders	border	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	Northeastern	northeastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	Southeastern	southeastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	Upper	Upper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	Lower	Lower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	Upper	Upper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	Lower	Lower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	Southwestern	southwestern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	Northwestern	Northwestern	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	Upper	Upper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	Lower	Lower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	Western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
51	Upper	Upper	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	51	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
56	Lower	Lower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	56	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Their measure | the Twelve Diagonal Borders |  |  |  | Northeastern border  Southeastern border  Upper Eastern border  Northwestern border  Upper Western border  Lower Western border  Upper Southern border  Lower Southern border and Lower Western border and Upper Northern border and Lower Northern border and Southwestern border *nmod* | tree rules |
| 2 | **measure** |  | Their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom measure «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scotland is in the northern part of Great Britain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x2:1
# text = Scotland is in the northern part of Great Britain.
1	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Great	Great	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
9	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Scotland |  |  | the northern part |  | of Great Britain | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The northern lights glow in the night sky in the far north.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x3:1
# text = The northern lights glow in the night sky in the far north.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	glow	glow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	far	far	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **glow** | present | the northern lights |  |  | the night sky |  | in the far north | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Location |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We live in the Northern Hemisphere.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x4:1
# text = We live in the Northern Hemisphere.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | We |  |  | the Northern Hemisphere |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hemisphere=Location |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It snows more in northern Canada.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x5:1
# text = It snows more in northern Canada.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	snows	snow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **snow** | present | It | more |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x6:1
# text = Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.
1	Northern	Northern	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
2	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	8	flat	_	_
8	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Northern Ireland | part |  |  |  | of the United Kingdom | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The northern side of the house gets less sun in the UK.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x7:1
# text = The northern side of the house gets less sun in the UK.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
9	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | present | the northern side of the house | less sun |  | the UK |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Birds fly south to escape the northern winter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x8:1
# text = Birds fly south to escape the northern winter.
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fly	fly	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	south	south	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	escape	escape	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly** | present | Birds |  |  |  |  | south *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **escape** | to-infinitive | Birds *not said here* |  |  |  | winter |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Darwin is in northern Australia, where it is hot.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x9:1
# text = Darwin is in northern Australia, where it is hot.
1	Darwin	Darwin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	10	advmod	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Darwin |  |  | northern Australia |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | hot *property* | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The crown-shaped Northern Light burned fiercely in the sky.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:northern:x10:1
# text = The crown-shaped Northern Light burned fiercely in the sky.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
2	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
5	Northern	Northern	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Light	Light	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	burned	burn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	fiercely	fiercely	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shape** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 2 | **burn** | past | the shaped Northern Light |  |  | the sky |  | fiercely *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [northeastern](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/northeastern/)
- next →: [northward](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/northward/)
- ↑ back to [N in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/N/)