---
title: off — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «off» in the Judaism dictionary: Off means away from a surface or from a place: take it off the table. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/off/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [O](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/) / off

# off

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Off, TV, milk, match, I, bit · **What happens:** mean, take, not work, not switch on, be, mean away · **To what, where:** place, table, price, gone bad, home, rude · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«off» in the Judaism dictionary: its 10 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [off in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/off.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Off means away from a surface or from a place: take it off the table.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m1:1
# text = Off means away from a surface or from a place: take it off the table.
1	Off	off	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	away	away	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	off	off	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | away, off *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **take** | infinitive |  | place |  | the table |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme off table=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Off means not working or not switched on: the TV is off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m2:1
# text = Off means not working or not switched on: the TV is off.
1	Off	off	X	GW	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	working	work	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	switched	switch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	TV	TV	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	off	off	ADV	RB	_	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Off |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **work** *not said to happen* | gerund | Off *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **switch on** | participle | Off *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present | the TV |  |  |  |  | off *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Off means away for a time, not at work or school: a day off.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m3:1
# text = Off means away for a time, not at work or school: a day off.
1	Off	off	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	away	away	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
16	off	off	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean away** | present |  |  |  |  | time | away, off *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Off can mean taken away from a price: 2 dollars off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m4:1
# text = Off can mean taken away from a price: 2 dollars off.
1	Off	off	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	away	away	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	off	off	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take away** | can · passive |  |  |  | a price and 2 dollars |  | away, off *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: from price=Initial\_Location |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Off can mean gone bad: the milk is off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m5:1
# text = Off can mean gone bad: the milk is off.
1	Off	off	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	gone	gone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	off	off	ADV	RB	_	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can |  | gone bad |  |  |  | off *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bad=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | present | the milk |  |  |  |  | off *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Off means cancelled: the match is off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m6:1
# text = Off means cancelled: the match is off.
1	Off	off	X	GW	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	cancelled	cancel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	off	off	ADV	RB	_	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Off |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **cancel** *not said to happen* | participle | Off *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | the match |  |  |  |  | off *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«I'm off» means I'm leaving; «off sick» means at home ill; «a bit off» (UK, Australia) means rude or unfair; «off your head» means silly or crazy.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m7:1
# text = «I'm off» means I'm leaving; «off sick» means at home ill; «a bit off» (UK, Australia) means rude or unfair; «off your head» means silly or crazy.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	leaving	leave	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	off	off	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	csubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
23	off	off	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
30	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
31	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	obj	_	_
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	unfair	unfair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
35	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	off	off	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	38	punct	_	_
40	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	conj	_	_
41	silly	silly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	xcomp	_	_
42	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	crazy	crazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | mean *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **leave** | present · progressive | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **mean** | present | I *not said here* |  |  | home |  | ill *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **mean** | present | a bit | rude |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rude=Topic |
| 5 | **mean** | present | your head |  |  |  |  | silly *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 8 {#m8}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Push off!», «buzz off!», «clear off!», «bugger off» (rude, UK, Australia), «piss off» (rude) all mean go away; «off» in «sod off» is rude too.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m8:1
# text = «Push off!», «buzz off!», «clear off!», «bugger off» (rude, UK, Australia), «piss off» (rude) all mean go away; «off» in «sod off» is rude too.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Push	push	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	off	off	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	buzz	buzz	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	off	off	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	clear	clear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
15	off	off	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	bugger	bugger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
21	off	off	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	piss	piss	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
33	off	off	ADP	RP	_	32	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	_	_
38	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	39	advmod	_	_
39	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
40	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	39	ccomp	_	_
41	away	away	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
43	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	off	off	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	sod	sod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
49	off	off	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
51	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	cop	_	_
52	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
53	too	too	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **push off** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* | bugger |  | sod |  | UK and Australia *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **buzz off** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **clear off** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
| 4 | **piss off** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **mean** | present | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **go away** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | rude *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 9 {#m9}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The exam voice says «deducted», «discounted», «removed from», «a reduction of», «absent», «discontinued».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m9:1
# text = The exam voice says «deducted», «discounted», «removed from», «a reduction of», «absent», «discontinued».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	exam	exam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	deducted	deduct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	discounted	discounted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	removed	remove	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	reduction	reduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
21	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	absent	absent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	discontinued	discontinue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the exam voice |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **deduct** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **remove** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **discontinue** *in a quote* | past | the exam voice *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector |

## Meaning 10 {#m10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Off can also mean setting out quickly or starting to move, as in "Off he went on a run.".

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:m10:1
# text = Off can also mean setting out quickly or starting to move, as in "Off he went on a run.".
1	Off	off	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	setting	set	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	starting	start	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	conj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	move	move	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Off	off	ADP	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
19	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	run	run	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can |  |  |  |  |  | off *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **set out** *not said to happen* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **start** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **move** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **go** *in a quote* | past | he |  |  | a run |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on run=Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And He left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. (Torah GEN.17.22, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And He left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x1:1
# text = And He left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	talking	talk	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	up	up	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave off** | past | He |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **talk** | gerund | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with him *= he* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **go up** | past | God |  |  | Abraham |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.17.22, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.17.22, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.17.22	GEN.17.22	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall have no pity. (Torah DEU.25.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall have no pity.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x2:1
# text = then thou shalt cut off her hand, thine eye shall have no pity.
1	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
13	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	14	det	_	_
14	pity	pity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut off** | shall | thou | her hand |  |  | then |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector hand=Eventuality |
| 2 | **have** | shall | thine eye | no pity |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.25.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x2:2
# text = (Torah DEU.25.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	DEU.25.12	DEU.25.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And his sister stood afar off, to know what would be done to him. (Torah EXO.2.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And his sister stood afar off, to know what would be done to him.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x3:1
# text = And his sister stood afar off, to know what would be done to him.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	afar	afar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	off	off	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
10	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	13	obj	_	_
11	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	ccomp	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | his sister |  |  |  |  | afar *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **know** | to-infinitive | his sister *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **do** | would · passive |  |  | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.2.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x3:2
# text = (Torah EXO.2.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.2.4	EXO.2.4	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Or where were the upright cut off? (Writings JOB.4.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Or where were the upright cut off?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x4:1
# text = Or where were the upright cut off?
1	Or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	upright	upright	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
6	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	off	off	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the upright |  |  |  |  | where *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cut off** | participle |  | the upright *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.4.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x4:2
# text = (Writings JOB.4.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.4.7	JOB.4.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Why standest Thou afar off, O LORD? (Writings PSA.10.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Why standest Thou afar off, O LORD?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x5:1
# text = Why standest Thou afar off, O LORD?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	standest	stand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	obj	_	_
4	afar	afar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	_
8	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present |  | Thou |  |  |  | LORD *obl*; afar *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.10.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x5:2
# text = (Writings PSA.10.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.10.1	PSA.10.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever. (Writings PSA.44.24, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x6:1
# text = Arouse Thyself, cast not off for ever.
1	Arouse	arouse	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Thyself	thyself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	cast	cast	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
6	off	off	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arouse** | imperative | you *not said here* | Thyself |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thyself=Experiencer |
| 2 | **not** **cast** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | off *property* | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.44.24, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x6:2
# text = (Writings PSA.44.24, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.44.24	PSA.44.24	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I take one apple off the table.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x7:1
# text = I take one apple off the table.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | I | one apple |  | the table |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent apple=Theme off table=Initial\_Location |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
3 birds flew off the fence.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x8:1
# text = 3 birds flew off the fence.
1	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	fence	fence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly off** | past | 3 birds | the fence |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fence=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kim took 2 books off the shelf of 9.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x9:1
# text = Kim took 2 books off the shelf of 9.
1	Kim	Kim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	shelf	shelf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Kim | 2 books |  | the shelf of 9 |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent book=Theme off shelf=Initial\_Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x10:1
# text = Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth.
1	Turn	turn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	off	off	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	tap	tap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	brush	brush	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn off** | imperative | you *not said here* | the tap |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tap=Patient |
| 2 | **brush** | present | you | your teeth |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Take your muddy boots off at the door.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x11:1
# text = Take your muddy boots off at the door.
1	Take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	muddy	muddy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	boots	boot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take off** | imperative | you *not said here* | your muddy boots |  | the door |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The jacket was 10 dollars off in the sale.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x12:1
# text = The jacket was 10 dollars off in the sale.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jacket	jacket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	off	off	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sale	sale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the jacket | 10 dollars |  |  |  | off the sale | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad has a day off today.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x13:1
# text = Dad has a day off today.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Dad |  |  |  | day |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This milk smells off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x14:1
# text = This milk smells off.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	smells	smell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell off** | present | this milk |  |  |  |  |  | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 15 {#x15}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
right, i'm off, see ya at 5

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x15:1
# text = right, i'm off, see ya at 5
1	right	right	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	i	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	off	off	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
8	ya	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | i |  |  |  |  | off *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | infinitive | i *not said here* | ya |  | 5 |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |

## Example 16 {#x16}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Piss off, they're mine!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x16:1
# text = Piss off, they're mine!
1	Piss	piss	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	off	off	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	're	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **piss off** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | they | mine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 17 {#x17}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The match is off because of the rain.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x17:1
# text = The match is off because of the rain.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	off	off	ADV	RB	_	0	root	_	_
5	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	8	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the match |  |  |  |  | because the rain; off *property* | tree rules |

## Example 18 {#x18}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A reduction of 10 dollars is applied to an item priced at 40 dollars; state the price payable.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x18:1
# text = A reduction of 10 dollars is applied to an item priced at 40 dollars; state the price payable.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	reduction	reduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	applied	apply	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	item	item	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
11	priced	price	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
16	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	payable	payable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **apply** | present · passive |  | a reduction of 10 dollars |  |  |  | to a item; state *obl*; the price payable *obl* | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **price** | participle |  | a item *not said here* |  | 40 dollars |  |  | vn price-54.4 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at dollar=Value |
| 3 | **reduce** |  |  | 10 dollars |  |  |  |  | nom reduction «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 19 {#x19}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Off he started on a run.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:off:x19:1
# text = Off he started on a run.
1	Off	off	ADP	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	run	run	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | past | he |  |  | a run |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [of](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/of/)
- next →: [offence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/offence/)
- ↑ back to [O in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/)