---
title: oppressed — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «oppressed» in the Judaism dictionary: Treated in a cruel and unfair way by people with power, and not given freedom or rights. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# oppressed

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** those, labours, thou, one sin, you, deposit · **What happens:** treat, not give, weigh down, oppress, nation, not eat up · **To what, where:** cruel way, freedom, People, nation, thou, trespass

<!-- .vabout -->
«oppressed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [oppressed in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/oppressed.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Treated in a cruel and unfair way by people with power, and not given freedom or rights.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:m1:1
# text = Treated in a cruel and unfair way by people with power, and not given freedom or rights.
1	Treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	unfair	unfair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
16	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | participle |  |  |  | a cruel way by people with power |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **give** | participle |  | freedom or rights |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freedom=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: feeling — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Weighed down by worry or sadness, as in "oppressed by the heat".

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:m2:1
# text = Weighed down by worry or sadness, as in "oppressed by the heat".
1	Weighed	weigh	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	down	down	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	worry	worry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	sadness	sadness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **weigh down** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by worry or sadness | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **oppress** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by the heat | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: the oppressed — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
People who are treated unfairly by those in power.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:m3:1
# text = People who are treated unfairly by those in power.
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	unfairly	unfairly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **treat** | present · passive | those | People |  |  |  | unfairly *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed away: (Torah DEU.28.33, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x1:1
# text = The fruit of thy land, and all thy labours, shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up; and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed away: (Torah DEU.28.33, JPS 1917)
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
8	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
9	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	labours	labour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obj	_	_
16	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nsubj	_	_
17	knowest	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	parataxis	_	_
20	up	up	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
23	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	_
26	only	only	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	parataxis	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	crushed	crush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	conj	_	_
30	away	away	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	DEU.28.33	DEU.28.33	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **nation** | shall | thy labours |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **eat up** | present | thou | a nation |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
| 3 | **oppress** | shall · passive |  | thou |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **crush away** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour; (Torah LEV.6.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x2:1
# text = If any one sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and deal falsely with his neighbour in a matter of deposit, or of pledge, or of robbery, or have oppressed his neighbour; (Torah LEV.6.2, JPS 1917)
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
2	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	commit	commit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	trespass	trespass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	against	against	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	deal	deal	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	falsely	falsely	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	deposit	deposit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	pledge	pledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	robbery	robbery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	aux	_	_
36	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	28	parataxis	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	LEV.6.2	LEV.6.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
45	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **commit** *a condition, not said to happen* | infinitive | any one sin | a trespass |  |  |  | against the LORD | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trespass=Theme |
| 2 | **deal** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | a matter of deposit |  | with sin's neighbour; falsely *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with neighbour=Theme |
| 3 | **oppress** | infinitive · perfect |  | sin's neighbour |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **matter** |  | deposit |  |  |  |  |  | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways prosperous; and thou shalt be only oppressed and robbed alway, and there shall be none to save thee. (Torah DEU.28.29, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways prosperous; and thou shalt be only oppressed and robbed alway, and there shall be none to save thee.

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x3:1
# text = And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not make thy ways prosperous; and thou shalt be only oppressed and robbed alway, and there shall be none to save thee.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	grope	grope	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	noonday	noonday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nsubj	_	_
11	gropeth	grope	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nsubj	_	_
17	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
20	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
22	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
25	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	aux:pass	_	_
28	only	only	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
29	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	robbed	rob	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	conj	_	_
32	alway	alway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	37	expl	_	_
36	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
38	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	37	nsubj	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	acl	_	_
41	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grope** | shall | thou |  |  | noonday |  |  | vn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent at noonday=Location |
| 2 | **grope** | present | the blind |  |  | darkness |  |  | vn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent in darkness=Location |
| 3 | **not** **make** | shall | thou | thy ways |  |  |  | prosperous *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product |
| 4 | **oppress** | shall · passive |  | thou |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **rob** | participle |  | alway |  |  |  |  | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alway=Source |
| 6 | **be** | shall | none |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **save** | to-infinitive | none *not said here* | thee |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.28.29, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x3:2
# text = (Torah DEU.28.29, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	DEU.28.29	DEU.28.29	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
O LORD, I am oppressed, be Thou my surety. (Prophets ISA.38.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* O LORD, I am oppressed, be Thou my surety.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x4:1
# text = O LORD, I am oppressed, be Thou my surety.
1	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
9	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	obl	_	_
10	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	surety	surety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | present · passive |  | LORD |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | infinitive |  | Thou |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.38.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x4:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.38.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.38.14	ISA.38.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time. (Writings 2CH.16.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x5:1
# text = And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Asa	Asa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | past | Asa | some |  |  | time |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings 2CH.16.10, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x5:2
# text = (Writings 2CH.16.10, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2CH.16.10	2CH.16.10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Hazael king of Aram oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. (Prophets 2KI.13.22, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Hazael king of Aram oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x6:1
# text = And Hazael king of Aram oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	Hazael	Hazael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Aram	Aram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	10	det:predet	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Jehoahaz	Jehoahaz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | past | Hazael king of Aram | Israel |  |  | day |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 2KI.13.22, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x6:2
# text = (Prophets 2KI.13.22, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2KI.13.22	2KI.13.22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The workers were oppressed by the cruel factory owner.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x7:1
# text = The workers were oppressed by the cruel factory owner.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	factory	factory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	owner	owner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | past · passive | the cruel factory owner | the workers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Martin Luther King Jr. spoke up for oppressed people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x8:1
# text = Martin Luther King Jr. spoke up for oppressed people.
1	Martin	Martin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	Luther	Luther	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	Jr.	Jr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
5	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak up** *speech: other* | past | Martin |  |  |  |  | for oppressed people | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **oppress** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the Bible, the Israelites were oppressed in Egypt.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x9:1
# text = In the Bible, the Israelites were oppressed in Egypt.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Israelites	Israelite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | past · passive |  | the Israelites |  | the Bible |  | in Egypt | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many charities help the poor and the oppressed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x10:1
# text = Many charities help the poor and the oppressed.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	charities	charity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	help	help	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Many charities | the poor |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **oppress** | participle | Many charities *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She felt oppressed by the heavy, hot air.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x11:1
# text = She felt oppressed by the heavy, hot air.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	felt	feel	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	xcomp	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	heavy	heavy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | past | She |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **oppress** | participle | She *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the heavy hot air | tree rules |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king oppressed his people with high taxes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x12:1
# text = The king oppressed his people with high taxes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	taxes	tax	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | past | the king | king's people |  |  |  | with high taxes | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the story, the oppressed villagers rose up against the tyrant.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x13:1
# text = In the story, the oppressed villagers rose up against the tyrant.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	oppressed	oppressed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	villagers	villager	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	against	against	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	tyrant	tyrant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rise up** | past | the oppressed villagers |  |  | the story |  | against the tyrant | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oppressed:x14:1
# text = A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	PIGEON	pigeon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	excessive	excessive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	thirst	thirst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
9	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	goblet	goblet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	signboard	signboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | participle |  | a PIGEON *not said here* |  |  |  | by excessive thirst | tree rules |
| 2 | **see** | past | a PIGEON | a goblet of water |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer goblet=Stimulus |
| 3 | **paint** | participle |  | a goblet of water *not said here* |  | a signboard |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on signboard=Destination |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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