---
title: oscillating — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «oscillating» in the Judaism dictionary: Swinging or moving back and forth regularly. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# oscillating

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** three mother letters, oscillating fan, oscillating sprinkler, We, pendulum, prices · **What happens:** swing, move back, move, turn, oscillate, change · **To what, where:** oscillating fan, side, foundations, Balance, whole lawn, oscillating pendulum

<!-- .vabout -->
«oscillating» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [oscillating in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/oscillating.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Swinging or moving back and forth regularly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:m1:1
# text = Swinging or moving back and forth regularly.
1	Swinging	swing	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	moving	move	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
4	back	back	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	4	conj	_	_
7	regularly	regularly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swing** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **move back** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | regularly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Moving or turning from side to side, as in "an oscillating fan".

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:m2:1
# text = Moving or turning from side to side, as in "an oscillating fan".
1	Moving	move	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	turning	turn	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	oscillating	oscillate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
14	fan	fan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | gerund |  |  |  | a oscillating fan |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in fan=Trajectory |
| 2 | **turn** | gerund |  |  |  | side |  | to side *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from side=Initial\_State to side=Result |
| 3 | **oscillate** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Changing back and forth between two states or feelings.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:m3:1
# text = Changing back and forth between two states or feelings.
1	Changing	change	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	2	conj	_	_
5	between	between	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	states	state	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	feelings	feeling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | between two states or feelings | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The three mother letters A, M, SH are the foundations of the whole; and resemble a Balance, the good in one scale, the evil in the other, and the oscillating tongue of the Balance between them. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The three mother letters A, M, SH are the foundations of the whole; and resemble a Balance, the good in one scale, the evil in the other, and the oscillating tongue of the Balance between them.

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:x1:1
# text = The three mother letters A, M, SH are the foundations of the whole; and resemble a Balance, the good in one scale, the evil in the other, and the oscillating tongue of the Balance between them.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
3	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
5	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	M	M	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	SH	SH	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	foundations	foundation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	resemble	resemble	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Balance	Balance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	oscillating	oscillate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	37	amod	_	_
37	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Balance	Balance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
41	between	between	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the three mother letters and a M | the foundations |  |  |  | of the whole | tree rules |
| 2 | **resemble** | infinitive |  | a Balance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **oscillate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1887	1887	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An oscillating fan turns from side to side.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:x2:1
# text = An oscillating fan turns from side to side.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	oscillating	oscillate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	fan	fan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oscillate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **turn** | present | a oscillating fan |  |  | side to side |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from side=Trajectory |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The oscillating sprinkler watered the whole lawn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:x3:1
# text = The oscillating sprinkler watered the whole lawn.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	oscillating	oscillate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	sprinkler	sprinkler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	watered	water	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	lawn	lawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oscillate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **water** | past | the oscillating sprinkler | the whole lawn |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent lawn=Destination |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We timed the oscillating pendulum in science.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:x4:1
# text = We timed the oscillating pendulum in science.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	timed	time	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	oscillating	oscillate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **time** | past | We | the oscillating pendulum |  | science |  |  | vn register-54.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pendulum=Theme |
| 2 | **oscillate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pendulum kept oscillating for a long time.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:x5:1
# text = The pendulum kept oscillating for a long time.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	oscillating	oscillate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | the pendulum |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **oscillate** | gerund | the pendulum *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prices kept oscillating up and down.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:x6:1
# text = The prices kept oscillating up and down.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	oscillating	oscillate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	up	up	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	down	down	ADV	RB	_	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | the prices |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **oscillate** | gerund | the prices *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The oscillating light on the lighthouse swept across the bay.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oscillating:x7:1
# text = The oscillating light on the lighthouse swept across the bay.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	oscillating	oscillate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	amod	_	_
3	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	lighthouse	lighthouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	across	across	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	bay	bay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oscillate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **sweep** | past | the oscillating light on the lighthouse |  |  | the bay |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across bay=Trajectory |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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