---
title: outer — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «outer» in the Judaism dictionary: Outer means on the outside, the part farthest from the middle. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# outer

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Outer space, outer, outer date, outer court, gate, one · **What happens:** mean, be, look, measure, go, bring back · **To what, where:** outside, space, same, date, length, entry

<!-- .vabout -->
«outer» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [outer in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/outer.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Outer means on the outside, the part farthest from the middle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:m1:1
# text = Outer means on the outside, the part farthest from the middle.
1	Outer	outer	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	outside	outside	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
9	farthest	far	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	8	advmod	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  | the outside |  | outer *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Outer space is the space beyond the air around the Earth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:m2:1
# text = Outer space is the space beyond the air around the Earth.
1	Outer	Outer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	around	around	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Outer space | the space |  |  |  | beyond the air around the Earth | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In some old country speech, outer means the same as out of, as in outer date, which means out of date.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:m3:1
# text = In some old country speech, outer means the same as out of, as in outer date, which means out of date.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	nsubj	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	nsubj	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obj	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | outer | the same |  |  |  | in old country speech | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot same=Theme in speech=Attribute |
| 2 | **mean** | present | outer date |  |  | date |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the gate of the outer court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof and the breadth thereof. (Prophets EZK.40.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the gate of the outer court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof and the breadth thereof.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x1:1
# text = And the gate of the outer court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof and the breadth thereof.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	measured	measure	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	breadth	breadth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | the outer court |  |  |  |  | toward the north | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward north=Theme |
| 2 | **measure** | past | the gate of the outer court | the length and the breadth |  |  |  | thereof *property* | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme length=Value |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.40.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x1:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.40.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.40.20	EZK.40.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And from under these chambers was the entry on the east side, as one goeth into them from the outer court. (Prophets EZK.42.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And from under these chambers was the entry on the east side, as one goeth into them from the outer court.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x2:1
# text = And from under these chambers was the entry on the east side, as one goeth into them from the outer court.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	under	under	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	chambers	chamber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	entry	entry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	east	east	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	side	side	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nsubj	_	_
16	goeth	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
17	into	into	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | the entry |  | this chambers |  | on the east side | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | present | one |  |  | the outer court |  | into chambers *= chamber* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into they=Initial\_Location from court=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.42.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x2:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.42.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.42.9	EZK.42.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then he brought me back the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looketh toward the east; and it was shut. (Prophets EZK.44.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Then he brought me back the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x3:1
# text = Then he brought me back the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	back	back	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	looketh	look	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
18	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	east	east	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	shut	shut	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring back** | past | he | the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary | me |  | then |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination way=Theme |
| 2 | **look** | present | the sanctuary |  |  |  |  | toward the east | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent toward east=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | way |  |  |  |  | shut *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.44.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x3:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.44.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.44.1	EZK.44.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The outer square has sides of 10 cm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x4:1
# text = The outer square has sides of 10 cm.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	cm	cm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the outer square | sides of 10 cm |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many tiles are on the outer edge?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x5:1
# text = How many tiles are on the outer edge?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	tiles	tile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | many tiles |  |  | the outer edge |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The outer ring has 16 seats.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x6:1
# text = The outer ring has 16 seats.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	ring	ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the outer ring | 16 seats |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Find the area of the outer border.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x7:1
# text = Find the area of the outer border.
1	Find	find	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	border	border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | imperative | you *not said here* | the area of the outer border |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent area=Topic |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Astronauts travel into outer space.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x8:1
# text = Astronauts travel into outer space.
1	Astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	travel	travel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travel** | present | Astronauts |  |  | outer space |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into space=Destination |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The outer layer of an onion is dry and thin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x9:1
# text = The outer layer of an onion is dry and thin.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	onion	onion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the outer layer of a onion |  |  |  |  | dry *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the outer layer of a onion *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jupiter and Saturn are outer planets.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x10:1
# text = Jupiter and Saturn are outer planets.
1	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	planets	planet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Jupiter and Saturn | outer planets |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Peel the outer leaves off the lettuce.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x11:1
# text = Peel the outer leaves off the lettuce.
1	Peel	peel	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	lettuce	lettuce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **peel** | imperative | you *not said here* | the outer leaves |  |  |  | off the lettuce | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Source |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chris'mus doin's is outer date, en dey ain't got no bizness layin' roun' loose.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:outer:x12:1
# text = Chris'mus doin's is outer date, en dey ain't got no bizness layin' roun' loose.
1	Chris'mus	Chris'mus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	doin	doin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	outer	outer	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	en	en	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	dey	dey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	ai	ai	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
13	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	15	det	_	_
14	bizness	bizness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	layin	layin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	_
17	roun	roun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
19	loose	loose	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Chris'mus doin | outer date |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **get** | past | dey ai | no bizness layin |  |  |  | loose *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer layin=Stimulus |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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