--- title: overdrive — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «overdrive» in the Judaism dictionary: To drive animals too hard or too fast, so that they get worn out. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/overdrive/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [O](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/O/) / overdrive # overdrive **Who acts:** he, lord, children, flocks · **What happens:** drive, wear out, say, know, be, give · **To what, where:** animals, suck, care, me, children · **Speech:** someone speaks here «overdrive» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [overdrive in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/overdrive.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} To drive animals too hard or too fast, so that they get worn out. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:overdrive:m1:1 # text = To drive animals too hard or too fast, so that they get worn out. 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 drive drive VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 too too ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 7 too too ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 fast fast ADV RB Degree=Pos 5 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 so so SCONJ IN ExtPos=SCONJ 14 mark _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 10 fixed _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 13 get get AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 worn wear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ _ 15 out out ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drive** | to-infinitive | | animals | | | | hard *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | | 2 | **wear out** | present · passive | | animals *= animal* | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} And he said unto him: 'My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me; and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die. (Torah GEN.33.13, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* And he said unto him: 'My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me; and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:overdrive:x1:1 # text = And he said unto him: 'My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me; and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 7 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ _ 9 lord lord NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 knoweth know VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 14 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 tender tender ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No 16 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 18 that that SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 flocks flock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 herds herd NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 23 giving give VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 20 acl _ _ 24 suck suck NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 25 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 care care NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 28 to to ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 30 ; ; PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 32 if if SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 33 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 overdrive overdrive VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 advcl _ _ 35 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ _ 36 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 37 nummod _ _ 37 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 38 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 39 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 41 det:predet _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 flocks flock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ _ 42 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 43 aux _ _ 43 die die VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 44 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | he | | | | | unto him *= he* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **know** | present | My lord | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **is** | present | the children | | | | | tender *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **give** | gerund | the flocks and herds *not said here* | suck | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suck=Theme | | 5 | **is a** | present | the flocks and herds | a care | me | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **overdrive** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | flocks *= flock* | children *= child* | | | day | | tree rules | | 7 | **die** | future | all flocks | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | *Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.33.13, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:overdrive:x1:2 # text = (Torah GEN.33.13, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 GEN.33.13 GEN.33.13 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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