---
title: overthrow — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «overthrow» in the Judaism dictionary: To overthrow a ruler or government is to remove them from power by force. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# overthrow

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** overthrow, player, extra, He, inhabitants, Thou · **What happens:** overthrow, be, mean, catch, give, run · **To what, where:** ruler, power, removal, player, cricket, city · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«overthrow» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [overthrow in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/overthrow.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To overthrow a ruler or government is to remove them from power by force.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:m1:1
# text = To overthrow a ruler or government is to remove them from power by force.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	remove	remove	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | to-infinitive |  | a ruler or government |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | power |  | by force; remove *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The overthrow of a ruler is that removal.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:m2:1
# text = The overthrow of a ruler is that removal.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	overthrow	overthrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ruler	ruler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	removal	removal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the overthrow of a ruler | that removal |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **overthrow** |  |  | a ruler |  |  |  |  | nom overthrow «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: sport, cricket and baseball — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To overthrow is to throw a ball too far, past the player meant to catch it; in cricket, an overthrow can give extra runs.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:m3:1
# text = To overthrow is to throw a ball too far, past the player meant to catch it; in cricket, an overthrow can give extra runs.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	throw	throw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	too	too	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	past	past	ADP	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	player	player	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	cricket	cricket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	overthrow	overthrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
26	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	nsubj	_	_
27	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | far, throw *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | past | the player |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **catch** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the player *not said here* | player |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 5 | **give** | can | a overthrow |  |  | cricket |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **run** | present | extra |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To overthrow a city or building is to destroy it by force, knocking it down.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:m4:1
# text = To overthrow a city or building is to destroy it by force, knocking it down.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	destroy	destroy	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	knocking	knock	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	down	down	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | to-infinitive |  | a city or building |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | by force; destroy *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **knock down** | gerund |  | building |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and He overthrow those cities, and all the Plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground. (Torah GEN.19.25, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* and He overthrow those cities, and all the Plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x1:1
# text = and He overthrow those cities, and all the Plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	10	det:predet	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Plain	Plain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
13	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	15	det:predet	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
24	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | present | He | that cities |  |  |  | all Plain *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** | past | all inhabitants of the cities |  |  | the ground |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon ground=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.19.25, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.19.25, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.19.25	GEN.19.25	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest them that rise up against Thee; Thou sendest forth Thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble. (Torah EXO.15.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest them that rise up against Thee; Thou sendest forth Thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x2:1
# text = And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest them that rise up against Thee; Thou sendest forth Thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	greatness	greatness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	excellency	excellency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	nsubj	_	_
9	overthrowest	overthrow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	rise	rise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	against	against	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	18	nsubj	_	_
18	sendest	send	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
19	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	wrath	wrath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	consumeth	consume	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	stubble	stubble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | present | Thou |  |  | the greatness of Thine excellency |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rise up** | present | them *= they* |  |  | Thee |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against thou=Location |
| 3 | **send** | present | Thou | Thy wrath |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Theme |
| 4 | **consume** | present | wrath | them *= they* |  |  |  | as stubble | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.15.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x2:2
# text = (Torah EXO.15.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.15.7	EXO.15.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And he said unto him: 'See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which thou hast spoken. (Torah GEN.19.21, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And he said unto him: 'See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which thou hast spoken.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x3:1
# text = And he said unto him: 'See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which thou hast spoken.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
7	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	See	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	accepted	accept	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	ccomp	_	_
13	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	obj	_	_
14	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
15	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	also	also	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
23	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	30	obl	_	_
28	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | he |  |  |  |  | unto him *= he* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **see** | infinitive | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **accept** | present · perfect | I | thee |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 4 | **concern** | gerund | I *not said here* | this thing |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thing=Experiencer |
| 5 | **not** **overthrow** | future | I | the city |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | thou |  |  |  | of the city | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.19.21, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x3:2
# text = (Torah GEN.19.21, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.19.21	GEN.19.21	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Therefore He swore concerning them, that He would overthrow them in the wilderness; (Writings PSA.106.26, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x4:1
# text = Therefore He swore concerning them, that He would overthrow them in the wilderness; (Writings PSA.106.26, JPS 1917)
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	swore	swear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
11	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
18	PSA.106.26	PSA.106.26	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	_
21	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swear** | past | He | Writings |  |  |  | therefore *property* | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **concern** | gerund | He *not said here* | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
| 3 | **overthrow** | would | He | them *= they* |  | the wilderness |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Righteous One considereth the house of the wicked; overthrowing the wicked to their ruin. (Writings PRO.21.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The Righteous One considereth the house of the wicked; overthrowing the wicked to their ruin.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x5:1
# text = The Righteous One considereth the house of the wicked; overthrowing the wicked to their ruin.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Righteous	righteous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	nsubj	_	_
3	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nsubj	_	_
4	considereth	consider	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	overthrowing	overthrow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	obj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	ruin	ruin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consider** | present | the Righteous | the house of the wicked |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent house=Attribute |
| 2 | **overthrow** | gerund | the Righteous *not said here* | the wicked |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **ruin** |  | their *= they* |  |  |  |  |  | nom ruin «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.21.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x5:2
# text = (Writings PRO.21.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	compound	_	_
3	PRO.21.12	pro.21.12	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein. (Prophets JER.49.18, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x6:1
# text = As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	overthrow	overthrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	_
13	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
15	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	20	det	_	_
20	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
21	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	abide	abide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
23	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	31	cc:preconj	_	_
26	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
27	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	det	_	_
28	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
31	dwell	dwell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	parataxis	_	_
32	therein	therein	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present |  | the LORD |  |  |  | as the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic |
| 2 | **abide** | shall | no man |  |  | there |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **dwell** | shall | any son of man |  |  |  |  | therein *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **overthrow** |  |  | Sodom and Gomorrah |  |  |  |  | nom overthrow «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JER.49.18, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x6:2
# text = (Prophets JER.49.18, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JER.49.18	JER.49.18	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The people overthrew the cruel king.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x7:1
# text = The people overthrew the cruel king.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	overthrew	overthrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | past | the people | the cruel king |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rebels planned the overthrow of the tyrant.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x8:1
# text = The rebels planned the overthrow of the tyrant.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rebels	rebel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	planned	plan	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	overthrow	overthrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	tyrant	tyrant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plan** | past | the rebels | the overthrow of the tyrant |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent overthrow=Topic |
| 2 | **overthrow** |  |  | the tyrant |  |  |  |  | nom overthrow «act transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the story, the mice overthrew the cat's rule.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x9:1
# text = In the story, the mice overthrew the cat's rule.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	mice	mouse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	overthrew	overthrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | past | the mice | the cat's rule |  | the story |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rule** |  | the cat |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The army was overthrown in a single night.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x10:1
# text = The army was overthrown in a single night.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	overthrown	overthrow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | past · passive |  | the army |  |  | night |  | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An overthrow gave the batting team four extra runs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x11:1
# text = An overthrow gave the batting team four extra runs.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	overthrow	overthrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	batting	batting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	iobj	_	_
7	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
8	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	nsubj	_	_
9	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | a overthrow | four | the batting team |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent team=Theme |
| 2 | **run** | present | extra |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shortstop overthrew first base.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x12:1
# text = The shortstop overthrew first base.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shortstop	shortstop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	overthrew	overthrow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	advmod	_	_
5	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | past | the shortstop | base |  |  |  | first *property* | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many emperors were overthrown in history.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x13:1
# text = Many emperors were overthrown in history.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	emperors	emperor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	overthrown	overthrow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overthrow** | past · passive |  | Many emperors |  | history |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They wanted to overthrow the government.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x14:1
# text = They wanted to overthrow the government.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wanted	want	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | past | They |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **overthrow** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | They *not said here* | the government |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 15 {#x15}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The five soldiers grumbled a little, and muttered that it was their business to overthrow cities, not to build them up.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:overthrow:x15:1
# text = The five soldiers grumbled a little, and muttered that it was their business to overthrow cities, not to build them up.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	grumbled	grumble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	muttered	mutter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	advcl	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
17	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	build	build	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	up	up	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grumble** *speech: other* | past | the five soldiers | a little |  |  |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mutter** *speech: assert* | past | the five soldiers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | past | it | soldiers's business |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **overthrow** | to-infinitive | the five soldiers *not said here* | cities |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **build up** | to-infinitive | the five soldiers *not said here* | cities *= city* |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer they=Patient |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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