---
title: oxen — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «oxen» in the Judaism dictionary: Oxen is the word for more than one ox: big strong farm animals used to pull carts and ploughs. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# oxen

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Oxen, Moses, Two wagons, wagons, Abraham, two · **What happens:** be, use, pull, take, give, accord · **To what, where:** word, big strong farm animals, carts, wagons, sheep, covenant

<!-- .vabout -->
«oxen» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [oxen in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/oxen.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oxen is the word for more than one ox: big strong farm animals used to pull carts and ploughs.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:m1:1
# text = Oxen is the word for more than one ox: big strong farm animals used to pull carts and ploughs.
1	Oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	8	advmod	_	_
7	than	than	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	ox	ox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
12	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	parataxis	_	_
15	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	pull	pull	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
18	carts	cart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	ploughs	plough	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Oxen | the word |  |  |  | for one ox | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | big strong farm animals *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **pull** | to-infinitive |  | carts and ploughs |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cart=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them unto the Levites. (Torah NUM.7.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them unto the Levites.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x1:1
# text = And Moses took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them unto the Levites.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	wagons	wagon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	iobj	_	_
13	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Levites	Levite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Moses | the wagons and the oxen |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wagon=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | past | Moses *not said here* |  | wagons *= wagon* |  |  | unto the Levites | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.7.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x1:2
# text = (Torah NUM.7.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.7.6	NUM.7.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to their service. (Torah NUM.7.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to their service.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x2:1
# text = Two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of Gershon, according to their service.
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	wagons	wagon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Gershon	Gershon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	case	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	fixed	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | Two wagons and four oxen |  |  |  |  | unto the sons of Gershon and wagons's service | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **service** |  | wagons *= wagon* |  |  |  |  |  | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.7.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x2:2
# text = (Torah NUM.7.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.7.7	NUM.7.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and they two made a covenant. (Torah GEN.21.27, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and they two made a covenant.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x3:1
# text = And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and they two made a covenant.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	sheep	sheep	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	iobj	_	_
11	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Abimelech	Abimelech	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nsubj	_	_
17	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	covenant	covenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Abraham |  | sheep and oxen |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument sheep=Destination |
| 2 | **give** | past | Abraham *not said here* |  | sheep |  |  | unto Abimelech | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | past | two | a covenant |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset covenant=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.21.27, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x3:2
# text = (Torah GEN.21.27, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.21.27	GEN.21.27	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And so did they with the oxen. (Writings 2CH.35.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And so did they with the oxen.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x4:1
# text = And so did they with the oxen.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	so	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	oxen	oxen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | they |  |  |  |  | with the oxen | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings 2CH.35.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x4:2
# text = (Writings 2CH.35.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2CH.35.12	2CH.35.12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
one sea, and the twelve oxen under it. (Writings 2CH.4.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* one sea, and the twelve oxen under it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x5:1
# text = one sea, and the twelve oxen under it.
1	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
8	under	under	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings 2CH.4.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x5:2
# text = (Writings 2CH.4.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2CH.4.15	2CH.4.15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and the one sea, and the twelve oxen under the sea; (Prophets 1KI.7.44, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x6:1
# text = and the one sea, and the twelve oxen under the sea; (Prophets 1KI.7.44, JPS 1917)
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
10	under	under	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
16	1KI.7.44	1KI.7.44	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:unmarked	_	_
19	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The farmer has 6 oxen.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x7:1
# text = The farmer has 6 oxen.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the farmer | 6 oxen |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each pair of oxen pulls a plough.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x8:1
# text = Each pair of oxen pulls a plough.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	oxen	oxen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	pulls	pull	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	plough	plough	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | present | each pair of oxen | a plough |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plough=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many legs do 5 oxen have?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x9:1
# text = How many legs do 5 oxen have?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	do	do	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present | many legs |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | 5 oxen |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The oxen eat 100 pounds of hay.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x10:1
# text = The oxen eat 100 pounds of hay.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hay	hay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | the oxen | 100 pounds of hay |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oxen pulled the covered wagons west.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x11:1
# text = Oxen pulled the covered wagons west.
1	Oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	covered	covered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	wagons	wagon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
6	west	west	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pull** | past | Oxen | the covered wagons |  |  |  | west *property* | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wagon=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A yoke joins two oxen together.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x12:1
# text = A yoke joins two oxen together.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	yoke	yoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	joins	join	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	together	together	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **join** | present | a yoke | two oxen |  |  |  | together *property* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ox=Patient |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The oxen rested in the shade after work.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x13:1
# text = The oxen rested in the shade after work.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rested	rest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	shade	shade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	after	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rest** | past | the oxen |  |  | the shade | after work |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shade=Location |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In some countries, oxen still plough the fields.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x14:1
# text = In some countries, oxen still plough the fields.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
3	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	still	still	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	plough	plough	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plough** | present | oxen | the fields |  | some countries | still |  | vn wipe\_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent field=Initial\_Location |

## Example 15 {#x15}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was driving a herd of cows and oxen.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:oxen:x15:1
# text = He was driving a herd of cows and oxen.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	driving	drive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	herd	herd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	cows	cow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	oxen	ox	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | past · progressive | He | a herd of cows and oxen |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herd=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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