---
title: palanquin — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «palanquin» in the Judaism dictionary: A covered seat or bed on poles, carried on the shoulders of servants, used in old times to carry a rich lady or prince. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# palanquin

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** King, They, prince, palanquin · **What happens:** cover, carry, use, make, dress, bring · **To what, where:** poles, shoulders, rich lady, King, her, him

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«palanquin» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [palanquin in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/palanquin.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A covered seat or bed on poles, carried on the shoulders of servants, used in old times to carry a rich lady or prince.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:palanquin:m1:1
# text = A covered seat or bed on poles, carried on the shoulders of servants, used in old times to carry a rich lady or prince.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	seat	seat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	advcl	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **carry** | participle |  | poles *not said here* |  | the shoulders of servants |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **use** | participle |  | the shoulders of servants *not said here* |  |  | time |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **carry** | to-infinitive |  | a rich lady or prince |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
King Solomon made himself a palanquin of the wood of Lebanon. (Writings SNG.3.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* King Solomon made himself a palanquin of the wood of Lebanon.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:palanquin:x1:1
# text = King Solomon made himself a palanquin of the wood of Lebanon.
1	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	3	obj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	palanquin	palanquin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | King | King |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset himself=Beneficiary palanquin=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.3.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:palanquin:x1:2
# text = (Writings SNG.3.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.3.9	SNG.3.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They were to dress her and bring her to him in the palanquin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:palanquin:x2:1
# text = They were to dress her and bring her to him in the palanquin.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	dress	dress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
8	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	palanquin	palanquin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dress** | past | They | her *= she* |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 2 | **bring** | infinitive | They *not said here* | her *= she* | him *= he* | the palanquin |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to he=Destination |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prince took his finest palanquin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:palanquin:x3:1
# text = The prince took his finest palanquin.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	finest	fine	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	palanquin	palanquin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the prince | prince's finest palanquin |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palanquin=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The palanquin arrived with the gardener's daughter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:palanquin:x4:1
# text = The palanquin arrived with the gardener's daughter.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	palanquin	palanquin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	gardener	gardener	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | past | the palanquin |  |  |  |  | with the gardener's daughter | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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