---
title: peremptory — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «peremptory» in the Judaism dictionary: Strict and not allowing any argument or delay. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# peremptory

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** he, Arioch, commandment, furnace, men, king · **What happens:** not allow, answer, say, be, make, know · **To what, where:** argument, decree, thing, Daniel, men, Shadrach · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«peremptory» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [peremptory in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/peremptory.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Strict and not allowing any argument or delay.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:peremptory:m1:1
# text = Strict and not allowing any argument or delay.
1	Strict	strict	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	allowing	allow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
5	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	det	_	_
6	argument	argument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	delay	delay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **allow** | gerund |  | any argument or delay |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
he answered and said to Arioch the king's captain: 'Wherefore is the decree so peremptory from the king?' Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel. (Writings DAN.2.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* he answered and said to Arioch the king's captain: 'Wherefore is the decree so peremptory from the king?'

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:peremptory:x1:1
# text = he answered and said to Arioch the king's captain: 'Wherefore is the decree so peremptory from the king?'
1	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Arioch	Arioch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	captain	captain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
12	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	16	advmod	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	decree	decree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	peremptory	peremptory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | the decree and peremptory from the king |  |  |  | wherefore *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:peremptory:x1:2
# text = Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Arioch	Arioch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Daniel	Daniel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Arioch | the thing |  |  | then |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Product |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  | the thing *not said here* | Daniel |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Writings DAN.2.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:peremptory:x1:3
# text = (Writings DAN.2.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	DAN.2.15	DAN.2.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. (Writings DAN.3.22, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:peremptory:x2:1
# text = Therefore because the king's commandment was peremptory, and the furnace exceeding hot, the flame of the fire slew those men that took up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego.
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
2	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	commandment	commandment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	peremptory	peremptory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	furnace	furnace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
13	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
14	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	flame	flame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	slew	slay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
22	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
23	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	up	up	ADP	RP	_	25	compound:prt	_	_
27	Shadrach	Shadrach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	Meshach	Meshach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	Abed	abed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	nego	nego	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the king's commandment |  |  |  |  | peremptory, therefore *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **exceed** | gerund | the furnace  the flame of the fire *not said here* |  |  |  |  | hot *property* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **slay** | past | the furnace  the flame of the fire | that men |  |  |  | Abed nego *obl* | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
| 4 | **take up** | past | that men |  | Shadrach and Meshach |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument shadrach=Destination |
| 5 | **command** |  | the king |  |  |  |  |  | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **flame** |  | the fire |  |  |  |  |  | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings DAN.3.22, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:peremptory:x2:2
# text = (Writings DAN.3.22, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	DAN.3.22	DAN.3.22	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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