---
title: permutation — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «permutation» in the Judaism dictionary: A change in the order of things, or one of the different ways of arranging a group of things. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# permutation

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** different ways, number, letter · **What happens:** arrange, order, represent, follow, accord, call · **To what, where:** group, things, 21 combination, mathematical formula, They, contrast · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«permutation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [permutation in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/permutation.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A change in the order of things, or one of the different ways of arranging a group of things.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:permutation:m1:1
# text = A change in the order of things, or one of the different ways of arranging a group of things.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	arranging	arrange	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrange** | gerund | the different ways *not said here* | a group of things |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Product |
| 2 | **order** |  |  | things |  |  |  |  | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
21) The combination of the twenty-two letters without permutation is represented in the following table: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:permutation:x1:1
# text = 21) The combination of the twenty-two letters without permutation is represented in the following table: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	21	21	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	_
3	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	combination	combination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
11	without	without	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	permutation	permutation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	represented	represent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	amod	_	_
18	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
25	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **represent** | present · passive |  | the 21 combination of the two letters without permutation |  |  |  | in the following table | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme in table=Attribute |
| 2 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
22) The number of combinations of twenty-two letters two and two without any permutation is according to the mathematical formula (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:permutation:x2:1
# text = 22) The number of combinations of twenty-two letters two and two without any permutation is according to the mathematical formula (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	_
3	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	combinations	combination	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	appos	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	conj	_	_
15	without	without	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
17	permutation	permutation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	according	accord	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	appos	_	_
26	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
29	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | present · progressive | the number of combinations of two letters |  |  |  |  | to the mathematical formula *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to formula=Goal |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:permutation:x3:1
# text = They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	Double	Double	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	presents	present	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	contrast	contrast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	permutation	permutation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	thus	thus	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Life	Life	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	xcomp	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	Death	Death	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Peace	Peace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Evil	Evil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Wisdom	Wisdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	Folly	Folly	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
31	Riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	Poverty	Poverty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
35	Grace	Grace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	Indignation	indignation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
39	Fertility	fertility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	xcomp	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	Solitude	solitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
42	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	Desolation	desolation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	46	punct	_	_
46	Power	Power	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	Servitude	servitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | They |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **present** | present | each letter | a contrast or permutation |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:permutation:x3:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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