---
title: phraseology — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «phraseology» in the Judaism dictionary: Phraseology is the particular way words are chosen and put together in speech or writing. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# phraseology

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** particular phraseology, SY, phraseology, you, flowery phraseology · **What happens:** be, put together, share, follow, use, write · **To what, where:** Phraseology, speech, one, particular literary affiliation, simple phraseology, story

<!-- .vabout -->
«phraseology» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [phraseology in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/phraseology.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Phraseology is the particular way words are chosen and put together in speech or writing.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:phraseology:m1:1
# text = Phraseology is the particular way words are chosen and put together in speech or writing.
1	Phraseology	phraseology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	chosen	choose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
11	together	together	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present · passive |  | Phraseology |  |  |  | choose *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **put together** | participle |  |  |  | speech or writing |  | together *property* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in speech=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This particular phraseology is one of several hints that the SY may share a particular literary affiliation with the Sifre Emet, the poems of Psalms, Proverbs, and Job. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* This particular phraseology is one of several hints that the SY may share a particular literary affiliation with the Sifre Emet, the poems of Psalms, Proverbs, and Job.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:phraseology:x1:1
# text = This particular phraseology is one of several hints that the SY may share a particular literary affiliation with the Sifre Emet, the poems of Psalms, Proverbs, and Job.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	phraseology	phraseology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	hints	hint	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	SY	SY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	share	share	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	literary	literary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	Sifre	Sifre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Emet	Emet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	poems	poem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	appos	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Psalms	Psalm	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Proverbs	Proverb	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	Job	Job	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | this particular phraseology | one |  |  |  | of several hints | tree rules |
| 2 | **share** | may | the SY | a particular literary affiliation |  |  |  | with the Sifre Emet and Job | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:phraseology:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The phraseology of the old book was hard to follow.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:phraseology:x2:1
# text = The phraseology of the old book was hard to follow.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	phraseology	phraseology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the phraseology of the old book |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **follow** | to-infinitive | the phraseology of the old book *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Use simple phraseology when you write for little children.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:phraseology:x3:1
# text = Use simple phraseology when you write for little children.
1	Use	use	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	phraseology	phraseology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	write	write	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | imperative | you *not said here* | simple phraseology |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phraseology=Patient |
| 2 | **write** | present | you |  |  |  |  | for little children | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for child=Beneficiary |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The writer's flowery phraseology made the story long.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:phraseology:x4:1
# text = The writer's flowery phraseology made the story long.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	writer	writer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	flowery	flowery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	phraseology	phraseology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the writer's flowery phraseology | the story |  |  |  | long *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset story=Product |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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