---
title: pi — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «pi» in the Judaism dictionary: Pi is a special number, about 3.14, that links the distance around a circle to the distance across it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# pi

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Pi, that, pipe, you, children, zephon · **What happens:** be, link, noise, speak, turn back, encamp · **To what, where:** special number, distance, circle, letter, shrill high sound, horses · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«pi» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [pi in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/pi.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pi is a special number, about 3.14, that links the distance around a circle to the distance across it.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:m1:1
# text = Pi is a special number, about 3.14, that links the distance around a circle to the distance across it.
1	Pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	about	about	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	3.14	3.14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	links	link	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	around	around	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	circle	circle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	across	across	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Pi | a special number |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **link** | present | that | the distance |  | a circle to the distance across distance |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distance=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pi (π) is also a letter of the Greek alphabet.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:m2:1
# text = Pi (π) is also a letter of the Greek alphabet.
1	Pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	π	π	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	also	also	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Greek	Greek	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Pi | a letter |  |  |  | of the Greek alphabet | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pi can also be a shrill, high sound, like the noise of a pipe.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:m3:1
# text = Pi can also be a shrill, high sound, like the noise of a pipe.
1	Pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	shrill	shrill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | Pi | a shrill high sound and the noise of a pipe |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **noise** |  | a pipe |  |  |  |  |  | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal-zephon, over against it shall ye encamp by the sea. (Torah EXO.14.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* 'Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal-zephon, over against it shall ye encamp by the sea.

<!-- fold The tree, 32 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x1:1
# text = 'Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal-zephon, over against it shall ye encamp by the sea.
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Speak	speak	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	turn	turn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	back	back	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	encamp	encamp	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
15	before	before	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	Pi	Pi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	hahiroth	hahiroth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	between	between	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Migdol	Migdol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	before	before	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	Baal	Baal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	zephon	zephon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
31	over	over	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
32	against	against	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	36	nsubj	_	_
36	encamp	encamp	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | before Baal zephon | unto the children of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **turn back** | present | children *= child* |  |  |  |  |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **encamp** | present | children *= child* *not said here* |  |  |  | before Pi hahiroth |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **encamp** | shall | zephon |  |  |  |  | by the sea; over *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.14.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x1:2
# text = (Torah EXO.14.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.14.2	EXO.14.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon. (Torah EXO.14.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x2:1
# text = And the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Egyptians	Egyptian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	pursued	pursue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	after	after	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	10	det:predet	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	chariots	chariot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	overtook	overtake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
26	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	encamping	encamp	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	25	advcl	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	Pi	Pi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	hahiroth	hahiroth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	Baal	Baal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	zephon	zephon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pursue** | past | the Egyptians | all horses of Pharaoh and chariots |  |  | after them *= they* | Pharaoh's horsemen *obl* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after they=Theme |
| 2 | **overtake** | past | the Egyptians *not said here* | Egyptians *= egyptian* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **encamp** | gerund | the Egyptians *not said here* |  |  | Pi hahiroth |  | by the sea; in front of Baal zephon | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.14.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x2:2
# text = (Torah EXO.14.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.14.9	EXO.14.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The young men of Aven and of Pi-beseth shall fall by the sword; and these cities shall go into captivity. (Prophets EZK.30.17, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The young men of Aven and of Pi-beseth shall fall by the sword; and these cities shall go into captivity.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x3:1
# text = The young men of Aven and of Pi-beseth shall fall by the sword; and these cities shall go into captivity.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Aven	Aven	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	Pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	beseth	beseth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
20	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	captivity	captivity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | shall | the young men of Aven and Pi beseth |  |  |  |  | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location |
| 2 | **go** | shall | this cities |  |  | captivity |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.30.17, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x3:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.30.17, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.30.17	EZK.30.17	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Use 3.14 for pi.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x4:1
# text = Use 3.14 for pi.
1	Use	use	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	3.14	3.14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	1	obj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | imperative | you *not said here* | 3.14 |  |  |  | for pi | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent 3.14=Theme for pi=Eventuality |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The circumference is pi times the diameter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x5:1
# text = The circumference is pi times the diameter.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	circumference	circumference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	diameter	diameter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the circumference | pi times |  |  |  | the diameter *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Area of a circle is pi times the radius times the radius.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x6:1
# text = Area of a circle is pi times the radius times the radius.
1	Area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	circle	circle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	radius	radius	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	radius	radius	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Area of a circle | pi times and the radius times  the radius |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The symbol for pi is π.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x7:1
# text = The symbol for pi is π.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	π	π	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the symbol for pi | π |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The digits of pi go on forever: 3.14159…

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x8:1
# text = The digits of pi go on forever: 3.14159…
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	digits	digit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	3.14159	3.14159	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	…	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go on** | present | the digits of pi | 3.14159 |  |  |  | forever *property* | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A wheel 1 meter across moves about 3.14 meters in one turn.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x9:1
# text = A wheel 1 meter across moves about 3.14 meters in one turn.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	_
4	meter	meter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	across	across	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	moves	move	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	3.14	3.14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	meters	meter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some people can remember a hundred digits of pi.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x10:1
# text = Some people can remember a hundred digits of pi.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	remember	remember	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	digits	digit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remember** | can | some people | hundred digits of pi |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent digit=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our class ate pie on Pi Day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x11:1
# text = Our class ate pie on Pi Day.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	pie	pie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Pi	Pi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Day	Day	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | past | Our class | pie |  |  | on Pi Day |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pie=Patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On he ran, and louder grew the sounds of pipe and drum: pi-pi-pi, pi-pi-pi, pi-pi-pi . . .zum, zum, zum, zum.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pi:x12:1
# text = On he ran, and louder grew the sounds of pipe and drum: pi-pi-pi, pi-pi-pi, pi-pi-pi . . .zum, zum, zum, zum.
1	On	on	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	louder	loud	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	nsubj	_	_
7	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	sounds	sound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	pipe	pipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	drum	drum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
15	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	pi	pi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	zum	zum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	zum	zum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	zum	zum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	zum	zum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | past | he | zum and zum and zum and zum |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **grow** | past | louder | the sounds of pipe and drum and pi pi and pi pi |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme |
| 3 | **pi** |  | pi |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pi** |  | pi |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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