---
title: plait — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «plait» in the Judaism dictionary: A plait is a length of hair divided into three strands that are crossed over each other again and again to make one neat rope-like piece. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# plait

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** plait, one, they, pure gold, thou, Mum · **What happens:** be, divide, cross, make, piece, plait · **To what, where:** length, three strands, each, rope, cloth, same crossed way · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«plait» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [plait in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/plait.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A plait is a length of hair divided into three strands that are crossed over each other again and again to make one neat rope-like piece.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:m1:1
# text = A plait is a length of hair divided into three strands that are crossed over each other again and again to make one neat rope-like piece.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	plait	plait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	divided	divide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
9	into	into	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	strands	strand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	crossed	cross	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl:relcl	_	_
15	over	over	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	14	obl	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	fixed	_	_
18	again	again	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	again	again	ADV	RB	_	18	conj	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
23	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	nsubj	_	_
24	neat	neat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
25	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a plait | a length |  |  |  | of hair | tree rules |
| 2 | **divide** | participle |  | a length *not said here* |  | three strands |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **cross** | present · passive |  | three strands |  | each | again |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 5 | **piece** |  | one |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A plait is any rope, bread or strip of straw or cloth made in the same crossed way.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:m2:1
# text = A plait is any rope, bread or strip of straw or cloth made in the same crossed way.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	plait	plait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	rope	rope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	strip	strip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	straw	straw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	crossed	crossed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a plait | any rope and bread or strip of straw or cloth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | cloth *not said here* |  | the same crossed way |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To plait means to cross three or more strands over each other to make this shape.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:m3:1
# text = To plait means to cross three or more strands over each other to make this shape.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	plait	plait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	csubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	cross	cross	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
6	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	conj	_	_
9	strands	strand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
10	over	over	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	5	obl	_	_
12	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	fixed	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
15	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	det	_	_
16	shape	shape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plait** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **cross** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | three strands |  | each |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strand=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | this shape |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shape=Product |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold. (Torah EXO.39.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x1:1
# text = And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	plaited	plait	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	chains	chain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	wreathen	wreathen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | they | the breastplate |  |  |  | of wreathen work of pure gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset breastplate=Product |
| 2 | **plait** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **work** |  | pure gold |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.39.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x1:2
# text = (Torah EXO.39.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.39.15	EXO.39.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And thou shalt make upon the breastplate plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold. (Torah EXO.28.22, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And thou shalt make upon the breastplate plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x2:1
# text = And thou shalt make upon the breastplate plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	plaited	plait	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	chains	chain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	wreathen	wreathen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | shall | thou | plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold |  |  |  | upon the breastplate | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chain=Product |
| 2 | **plait** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **work** |  | pure gold |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.28.22, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x2:2
# text = (Torah EXO.28.22, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.28.22	EXO.28.22	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office; (Torah EXO.31.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x3:1
# text = and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office; (Torah EXO.31.10, JPS 1917)
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	plaited	plait	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	garments	garment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	garments	garment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	garments	garment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	minister	minister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	priest	priest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	's	's	PART	POS	_	26	case	_	_
28	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	EXO.31.10	EXO.31.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	_
35	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plait** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum plaited my hair before school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x4:1
# text = Mum plaited my hair before school.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	plaited	plait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	before	before	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plait** | past | Mum | my hair |  |  | before school |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chloe wore her hair in two long plaits.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x5:1
# text = Chloe wore her hair in two long plaits.
1	Chloe	Chloe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	plaits	plait	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | Chloe | Chloe's hair |  | two long plaits |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent hair=Source |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A boy in the line kept tugging her plait, so she told the teacher.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x6:1
# text = A boy in the line kept tugging her plait, so she told the teacher.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	tugging	tug	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	xcomp	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	plait	plait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | a boy in the line |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **tug** | gerund | a boy in the line *not said here* | her plait |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent plait=Patient |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | she |  | the teacher |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We plaited three strips of coloured paper to make a bookmark.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x7:1
# text = We plaited three strips of coloured paper to make a bookmark.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	plaited	plait	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	strips	strip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	coloured	coloured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bookmark	bookmark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plait** | past | We | three strips of coloured paper |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strip=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | to-infinitive | We *not said here* | a bookmark |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bookmark=Product |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Can you do a French plait?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x8:1
# text = Can you do a French plait?
1	Can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	plait	plait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | can | you | a French plait |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plait=Eventuality |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The baker sold a shiny plaited loaf.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x9:1
# text = The baker sold a shiny plaited loaf.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	baker	baker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sold	sell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	shiny	shiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	plaited	plait	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	loaf	loaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sell** | past | the baker | a shiny plaited loaf |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme |
| 2 | **plait** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her plait came undone during PE.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x10:1
# text = Her plait came undone during PE.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	plait	plait	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	undone	undo	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	during	during	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	PE	pe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **undo** | past · passive |  | Her plait |  |  | during PE |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandma taught me how to plait wool for a bracelet.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x11:1
# text = Grandma taught me how to plait wool for a bracelet.
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	taught	teach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	plait	plait	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
7	wool	wool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	bracelet	bracelet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | Grandma |  | me |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **plait** | to-infinitive | Grandma *not said here* | wool |  |  |  | for a bracelet | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wool=Patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then Rapunzel let down her plaits, and the Witch climbed up by them.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:plait:x12:1
# text = Then Rapunzel let down her plaits, and the Witch climbed up by them.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Rapunzel	Rapunzel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	let	let	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	down	down	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	plaits	plait	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	climbed	climb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let down** | past | Rapunzel | Rapunzel's plaits |  |  | then |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plait=Theme |
| 2 | **climb up** | past | the Witch |  |  |  |  | by plaits *= plait* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Trajectory |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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