--- title: plowman — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «plowman» in the Judaism dictionary: A person who plows a field, a farmer. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/plowman/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [P](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/) / plowman # plowman **Who acts:** person, plowman, days, mountains, hills · **What happens:** plow, not be, sow, harrow, come, say · **To what, where:** field, LORD, reaper, seed, sweet wine · **Speech:** someone speaks here «plowman» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [plowman in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/plowman.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} A person who plows a field, a farmer. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:plowman:m1:1 # text = A person who plows a field, a farmer. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 plows plow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 farmer farmer NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **plow** | present | a person | a field and a farmer | | | | | vn wipe\_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent field=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} Is the plowman never done with plowing to sow, with the opening and harrowing of his ground? (Prophets ISA.28.24, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Is the plowman never done with plowing to sow, with the opening and harrowing of his ground? ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:plowman:x1:1 # text = Is the plowman never done with plowing to sow, with the opening and harrowing of his ground? 1 Is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 plowman plowman NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 with with SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 7 plowing plow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 advcl _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 sow sow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 with with ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 opening opening NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 harrowing harrow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 conj _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is** | present | the plowman | | | | | do *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **plow** | gerund | the plowman *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **sow** | to-infinitive | the plowman *not said here* | | | | | with the opening | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with opening=Theme | | 4 | **harrow** | gerund | the plowman *not said here* | | | | | of his ground | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.28.24, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:plowman:x1:2 # text = (Prophets ISA.28.24, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 ISA.28.24 ISA.28.24 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt. (Prophets AMO.9.13, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:plowman:x2:1 # text = Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt. 1 Behold behold INTJ UH _ 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 plowman plowman NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 14 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 overtake overtake VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 reaper reaper NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 treader treader NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 24 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 parataxis _ _ 25 that that SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 26 soweth sow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 27 seed seed NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 32 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 drop drop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 34 sweet sweet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 36 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 38 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 40 det:predet _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 hills hill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 nsubj _ _ 41 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 42 melt melt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 43 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | the days | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | | the LORD | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | | 3 | **overtake** | shall | the plowman | the reaper | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **sow** | present | the days *not said here* | seed | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent seed=Theme | | 5 | **drop** | shall | the mountains | sweet wine | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Theme | | 6 | **melt** | shall | all hills | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets AMO.9.13, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:plowman:x2:2 # text = (Prophets AMO.9.13, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 AMO.9.13 AMO.9.13 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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