---
title: poll — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «poll» in the Judaism dictionary: A poll is a survey in which many people are asked the same question to find out what most of them think. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# poll

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** poll, most, polls, people, head, person · **What happens:** be, ask, find out, think, vote, go · **To what, where:** survey, many people, election, polls, people, tax · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«poll» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [poll in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/poll.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A poll is a survey in which many people are asked the same question to find out what most of them think.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:m1:1
# text = A poll is a survey in which many people are asked the same question to find out what most of them think.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	survey	survey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obl	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	asked	ask	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	acl	_	_
17	out	out	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	_
18	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	22	obj	_	_
19	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	22	nsubj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod	_	_
22	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a poll | a survey |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present · passive |  | many people |  | a survey |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **find out** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **think** *speech: other* | present | most of people |  |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The polls are an election, the time when people vote: «go to the polls».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:m2:1
# text = The polls are an election, the time when people vote: «go to the polls».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	election	election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	vote	vote	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the polls | a election and the time |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **vote** | present | people |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **go** *in a quote* | infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  | the polls |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to poll=Initial\_Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To poll people is to ask them questions in a survey.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:m3:1
# text = To poll people is to ask them questions in a survey.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	poll	poll	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	iobj	_	_
8	questions	question	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	survey	survey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **poll** | to-infinitive |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Source |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  | people |  |  | ask *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The number of votes in an election.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:m4:1
# text = The number of votes in an election.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	votes	vote	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	election	election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The head; a «poll tax» is a tax that every person must pay.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:m5:1
# text = The head; a «poll tax» is a tax that every person must pay.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	obj	_	_
13	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	pay	pay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the head | a tax |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **pay** | must | every person | a tax |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Asset |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
thou shalt take five shekels apiece by the poll; after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them — the shekel is twenty gerahs. (Torah NUM.3.47, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* thou shalt take five shekels apiece by the poll; after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them — the shekel is twenty gerahs.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x1:1
# text = thou shalt take five shekels apiece by the poll; after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them — the shekel is twenty gerahs.
1	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nsubj	_	_
2	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	shekels	shekel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	apiece	apiece	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	after	after	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	shekel	shekel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nsubj	_	_
19	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	shekel	shekel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	gerahs	gerah	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | shall | thou | five shekels |  |  |  | by the poll | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shekel=Theme |
| 2 | **take** | shall | the shekel of the sanctuary | them *= they* |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the shekel | twenty gerahs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.3.47, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x1:2
# text = (Torah NUM.3.47, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.3.47	NUM.3.47	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, every male, by their polls; (Torah NUM.1.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x2:1
# text = 'Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, every male, by their polls; (Torah NUM.1.2, JPS 1917)
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	obj	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	sum	sum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	9	det:predet	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	congregation	congregation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	fathers	father	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	'	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	case	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	fixed	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	34	det	_	_
34	male	male	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	by	by	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	NUM.1.2	NUM.1.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
45	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	42	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | imperative | you *not said here* | ye |  |  |  | by children's families | tree rules |
| 2 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sum** |  |  | all congregation of the children of Israel |  |  |  |  | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **poll** |  | names *= name* |  |  |  |  |  | nom poll «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that have the corners of their hair polled; (Prophets JER.25.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x3:1
# text = Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that have the corners of their hair polled; (Prophets JER.25.23, JPS 1917)
1	Dedan	Dedan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Tema	Tema	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	Buz	Buz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	corners	corner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	polled	poll	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	appos	_	_
22	JER.25.23	JER.25.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
25	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Dedan and Tema and Buz | the corners of Dedan's hair |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Patient |
| 2 | **poll** | participle |  | the corners of Dedan's hair *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads. (Prophets EZK.44.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x4:1
# text = Neither shall they shave their heads, nor suffer their locks to grow long; they shall only poll their heads.
1	Neither	neither	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	shave	shave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	9	cc	_	_
9	suffer	suffer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	locks	lock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
14	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	only	only	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	poll	poll	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
20	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shave** | shall | they | their heads |  |  |  | neither *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
| 2 | **suffer** | present | they *not said here* | heads's locks |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lock=Stimulus |
| 3 | **grow** | to-infinitive | they *not said here* |  |  |  |  | long *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **poll** | shall | locks *= lock* | locks's heads |  |  |  |  | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Source |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.44.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x4:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.44.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.44.20	EZK.44.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward; and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand. (Writings 1CH.23.3, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward; and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x5:1
# text = And the Levites were numbered from thirty years old and upward; and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Levites	Levite	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	numbered	number	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl:unmarked	_	_
9	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	upward	upward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
21	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	appos	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	compound	_	_
28	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **number** | past · passive |  | the Levites |  | old |  | Levites's number by Levites's polls *obl* | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past |  | thirty |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **poll** |  | Levites *= levite* |  |  |  |  |  | nom poll «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings 1CH.23.3, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x5:2
# text = (Writings 1CH.23.3, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1CH.23.3	1CH.23.3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We took a poll to choose the class pet.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x6:1
# text = We took a poll to choose the class pet.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	choose	choose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | We | a poll |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poll=Theme |
| 2 | **choose** | to-infinitive | We *not said here* | the class pet |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pet=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The poll showed that most pupils like pizza best.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x7:1
# text = The poll showed that most pupils like pizza best.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	pizza	pizza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	best	well	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | the poll |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grown-ups vote at a polling station.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x8:1
# text = Grown-ups vote at a polling station.
1	Grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	ups	up	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	vote	vote	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	polling	polling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	station	station	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **vote** | present | Grown ups |  |  | a polling station |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The country goes to the polls next month.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x9:1
# text = The country goes to the polls next month.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | the country |  |  | the polls | month |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to poll=Initial\_Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The newspaper polled a thousand people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x10:1
# text = The newspaper polled a thousand people.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	polled	poll	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **poll** | past | the newspaper | thousand people |  |  |  |  | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Source |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An exit poll asks people how they voted as they leave.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x11:1
# text = An exit poll asks people how they voted as they leave.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	exit	exit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	voted	vote	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | a exit poll |  | people |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 2 | **vote** | past | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **leave** | present | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Twelve of the twenty-five children voted for a hamster in the poll.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x12:1
# text = Twelve of the twenty-five children voted for a hamster in the poll.
1	Twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	voted	vote	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	hamster	hamster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	poll	poll	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vote** | past | the five children | Twelve |  | the poll |  | for a hamster *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for hamster=Goal |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Its little brothers and sisters around the bed were flat-nosed imps with pointed ears, who made faces at one another, and scratched their polls.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:poll:x13:1
# text = Its little brothers and sisters around the bed were flat-nosed imps with pointed ears, who made faces at one another, and scratched their polls.
1	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	sisters	sister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	around	around	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
10	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	nosed	nose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	imps	imp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	pointed	pointed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
20	faces	face	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
21	at	at	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	obl	_	_
23	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	scratched	scratch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	polls	poll	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **nose** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | Its little brothers around the bed and sisters | nosed imps |  |  |  | with pointed ears | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | past | nosed imps | faces |  |  |  | at one | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Product |
| 4 | **scratch** | past | nosed imps *not said here* | brothers's polls |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poll=Theme |
| 5 | **poll** |  | brothers *= brother* |  |  |  |  |  | nom poll «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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