---
title: pollute — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «pollute» in the Judaism dictionary: To pollute is to make air, water or land dirty and harmful by adding waste, smoke or chemicals. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pollute/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [P](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/) / pollute

# pollute

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Ginsburg, Rabbi Mocha, Ye, that, Cars, you · **What happens:** pollute, be, add, assert, invent, design · **To what, where:** waste, system, pupils, land, polluted bread, air

<!-- .vabout -->
«pollute» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [pollute in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/pollute.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To pollute is to make air, water or land dirty and harmful by adding waste, smoke or chemicals.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:m1:1
# text = To pollute is to make air, water or land dirty and harmful by adding waste, smoke or chemicals.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	pollute	pollute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	dirty	dirty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	harmful	harmful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
14	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	adding	add	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
16	waste	waste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	chemicals	chemical	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pollute** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | dirty, make *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | gerund |  | waste and smoke or chemicals |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d. 570, who designed it to assist his pupils. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x1:1
# text = Ginsburg asserts that the system of vowel polluting was invented by a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine about a.d.
1	Ginsburg	Ginsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	asserts	assert	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	vowel	vowel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	polluting	polluting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	invented	invent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Mocha	Mocha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Palestine	Palestine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	about	about	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	a.d	a.d	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **assert** | present | Ginsburg |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **invent** | past · passive | a Rabbi Mocha in Palestine | the system of vowel polluting |  |  |  | about a.d | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* 570, who designed it to assist his pupils.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x1:2
# text = 570, who designed it to assist his pupils.
1	570	570	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	designed	design	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	assist	assist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **design** | past |  | system |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result |
| 2 | **assist** | to-infinitive |  |  | Ginsburg's pupils |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x1:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Will not that land be greatly polluted? (Prophets JER.3.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Will not that land be greatly polluted?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x2:1
# text = Will not that land be greatly polluted?
1	Will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
3	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
6	greatly	greatly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	polluted	pollute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **pollute** | future · passive |  | that land |  |  |  | greatly *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JER.3.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x2:2
# text = (Prophets JER.3.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JER.3.1	JER.3.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ye offer polluted bread upon Mine altar. (Prophets MAL.1.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ye offer polluted bread upon Mine altar.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x3:1
# text = Ye offer polluted bread upon Mine altar.
1	Ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	nsubj	_	_
2	offer	offer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	polluted	pollute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** | present | Ye | polluted bread |  |  |  | upon altar | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bread=Theme |
| 2 | **pollute** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets MAL.1.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x3:2
# text = (Prophets MAL.1.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	MAL.1.7	MAL.1.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city! (Prophets ZEP.3.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x4:1
# text = Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	filthy	filthy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	polluted	pollute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	oppressing	oppress	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	amod	_	_
13	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | that |  |  |  |  | filthy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **pollute** | participle | that *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the oppressing city | tree rules |
| 3 | **oppress** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ZEP.3.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x4:2
# text = (Prophets ZEP.3.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ZEP.3.1	ZEP.3.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cars pollute the air with fumes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x5:1
# text = Cars pollute the air with fumes.
1	Cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	pollute	pollute	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	fumes	fume	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pollute** | present | Cars | the air |  |  |  | with fumes | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Do not pollute the river with rubbish.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x6:1
# text = Do not pollute the river with rubbish.
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	pollute	pollute	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **pollute** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | the river |  |  |  | with rubbish | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plastic bags pollute the ocean.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x7:1
# text = Plastic bags pollute the ocean.
1	Plastic	plastic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	bags	bag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	pollute	pollute	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pollute** | present | Plastic bags | the ocean |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The factory was fined for polluting the lake.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x8:1
# text = The factory was fined for polluting the lake.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	factory	factory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	fined	fine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	polluting	pollute	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fine** | past · passive |  | the factory |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **pollute** | gerund |  | the lake |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Polluted water can make animals ill.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x9:1
# text = Polluted water can make animals ill.
1	Polluted	pollute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pollute** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | can | Polluted water | animals |  |  |  | ill *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset animal=Product |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How can we pollute less?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x10:1
# text = How can we pollute less?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	pollute	pollute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pollute** | can | we |  |  |  |  | less *property* | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Smoke from fires pollutes the air.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pollute:x11:1
# text = Smoke from fires pollutes the air.
1	Smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	fires	fire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	pollutes	pollute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pollute** | present | Smoke from fires | the air |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [poll](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/poll/)
- next →: [pomegranate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/pomegranate/)
- ↑ back to [P in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/)