---
title: predetermined — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «predetermined» in the Judaism dictionary: Decided or fixed beforehand. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# predetermined

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**Who acts:** He · **What happens:** decide, fix, predetermine, speak, create · **To what, where:** creature · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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«predetermined» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [predetermined in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/predetermined.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Decided or fixed beforehand.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:predetermined:m1:1
# text = Decided or fixed beforehand.
1	Decided	decide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
4	beforehand	beforehand	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **decide** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **fix** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | beforehand *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He predetermined, and by speaking created every creature and every word by one name. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* He predetermined, and by speaking created every creature and every word by one name.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:predetermined:x1:1
# text = He predetermined, and by speaking created every creature and every word by one name.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	predetermined	predetermine	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
5	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
7	created	create	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
8	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
12	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **predetermine** | past | He |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **create** | participle |  | every creature and every word |  |  |  | by one name | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Result |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:predetermined:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He \[24\] predetermined, and by speaking created every creature and every word by one name. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* He \[24\] predetermined, and by speaking created every creature and every word by one name.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:predetermined:x2:1
# text = He [24] predetermined, and by speaking created every creature and every word by one name.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	predetermined	predetermine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
10	created	create	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
11	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
12	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	det	_	_
15	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **predetermine** | participle | He |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **create** | participle | He *not said here* | every creature and every word |  |  |  | by one name | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Result |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:predetermined:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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