---
title: prefix — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «prefix» in the Judaism dictionary: A prefix is a group of letters added to the start of a word to make a new word with a different meaning, like un- in «unhappy», re- in «redo» or pre- in «preview». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# prefix

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** prefix, prefixes, kilo, centi, milli, phone prefix · **What happens:** be, add, make, redo, start, prefix · **To what, where:** group, letters, new word, word, something, front · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«prefix» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [prefix in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/prefix.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A prefix is a group of letters added to the start of a word to make a new word with a different meaning, like un- in «unhappy», re- in «redo» or pre- in «preview».

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:m1:1
# text = A prefix is a group of letters added to the start of a word to make a new word with a different meaning, like un- in «unhappy», re- in «redo» or pre- in «preview».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
25	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
26	un	un	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	re	re	ADP	IN	_	37	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	_
35	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
36	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	redo	redo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
39	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
40	pre	pre	X	AFX	_	44	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	preview	preview	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a prefix | a group |  |  |  | of letters | tree rules |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle |  | letters *not said here* |  |  |  | to the start of a word | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to start=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | a new word |  |  |  | with a different meaning; unhappy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset word=Product |
| 4 | **redo** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **start** |  |  | a word |  |  |  |  | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To prefix something is to add a word, letters or numbers in front of it.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:m2:1
# text = To prefix something is to add a word, letters or numbers in front of it.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	prefix	prefix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	appos	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prefix** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | front of front |  | add *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In maths and science, prefixes on units show size: kilo- means a thousand (kilometre), centi- means a hundredth (centimetre), milli- means a thousandth (millimetre).

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:m3:1
# text = In maths and science, prefixes on units show size: kilo- means a thousand (kilometre), centi- means a hundredth (centimetre), milli- means a thousandth (millimetre).
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	maths	math	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	prefixes	prefix	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	units	unit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	kilo	kilo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	_
14	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	obj	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	kilometre	kilometre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	centi	centi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	_
23	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	hundredth	hundredth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	centimetre	centimetre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	milli	milli	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	_
32	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	thousandth	thousandth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	millimetre	millimetre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | prefixes on units | size |  |  |  | in maths and science | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent size=Patient in math=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | kilo | a thousand |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Topic |
| 3 | **mean** | present | centi | a hundredth |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundredth=Topic |
| 4 | **mean** | present | milli | a thousandth |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousandth=Topic |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A phone prefix (dialling code) is the numbers you dial before a phone number.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:m4:1
# text = A phone prefix (dialling code) is the numbers you dial before a phone number.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	dialling	dialling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	dial	dial	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	before	before	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a phone prefix | the numbers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **dial** | present | you | the numbers *not said here* |  |  | before a phone number |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To prefix a book or story can also mean to put an introduction or note at its very start.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:m5:1
# text = To prefix a book or story can also mean to put an introduction or note at its very start.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	prefix	prefix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	introduction	introduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
18	very	very	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prefix** | to-infinitive | a book or story *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | can | a book or story |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **put** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a book or story *not said here* | a introduction or note |  | note's start |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent introduction=Theme at start=Destination |
| 4 | **start** |  | note |  |  |  |  |  | nom start «event transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add the prefix un- to «tidy» to make «untidy».

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x1:1
# text = Add the prefix un- to «tidy» to make «untidy».
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	un	un	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
7	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	tidy	tidy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	untidy	untidy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | the prefix un |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent un=Patient |
| 2 | **tidy** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | the prefix un *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | untidy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prefix re- means «again», as in «rewrite».

<!-- fold The tree, 8 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x2:1
# text = The prefix re- means «again», as in «rewrite».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	re	re	ADP	IN	_	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	again	again	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	rewrite	rewrite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the prefix |  |  |  | again |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Impossible» uses the prefix im-.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x3:1
# text = «Impossible» uses the prefix im-.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Impossible	impossible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	im	im	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | Impossible | the prefix |  |  |  | im *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prefix=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kilo- is a prefix meaning a thousand, so a kilogram is 1,000 grams.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x4:1
# text = Kilo- is a prefix meaning a thousand, so a kilogram is 1,000 grams.
1	Kilo	Kilo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	kilogram	kilogram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	grams	gram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Kilo | a prefix and 1,000 grams |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | gerund | a prefix and 1,000 grams *not said here* | a thousand |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** | present | a kilogram | 1,000 grams |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The prefix sub- means under, like in «submarine».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x5:1
# text = The prefix sub- means under, like in «submarine».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	sub	sub	ADV	AFX	_	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	submarine	submarine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the prefix |  |  | submarine |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Circle the prefix in «disappear».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x6:1
# text = Circle the prefix in «disappear».
1	Circle	Circle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
4	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	disappear	disappear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **disappear** *in a quote* | infinitive | the prefix *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Milli- means one thousandth, so there are 1,000 millimetres in a metre.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x7:1
# text = Milli- means one thousandth, so there are 1,000 millimetres in a metre.
1	Milli	Milli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	thousandth	thousandth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	so	so	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	9	expl	_	_
9	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
10	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	millimetres	millimetre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	metre	metre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Milli | one thousandth |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousandth=Topic |
| 2 | **does** | present | 1,000 millimetres in a metre |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To call another country, you prefix the number with its code.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x8:1
# text = To call another country, you prefix the number with its code.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	call	call	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	4	det	_	_
4	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	prefix	prefix	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	code	code	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | another country |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent country=Recipient |
| 2 | **prefix** | present | you | the number |  |  |  | with number's code | tree rules |
| 3 | **code** |  | number |  |  |  |  |  | nom code «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This introduction is almost identical with that prefixed to the German story of "Allerleirauh,"\[195\] except in so far as the puppets are concerned.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:prefix:x9:1
# text = This introduction is almost identical with that prefixed to the German story of "Allerleirauh,"[195] except in so far as the puppets are concerned.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	introduction	introduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	identical	identical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	prefixed	prefix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	advcl	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	German	German	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Allerleirauh	Allerleirauh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	195	195	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
21	except	except	ADP	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
22	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	29	advmod	_	_
25	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	puppets	puppet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
28	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
29	concerned	concerned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this introduction |  |  |  |  | almost, identical *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **prefix** | participle · passive |  | that |  |  |  | to the German story of Allerleirauh; 195 *obl* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | the puppets |  |  |  |  | concerned, far *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [P in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/)