--- title: presumptuous — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «presumptuous» in the Judaism dictionary: Presumptuous means too bold, acting as if you have more right or skill than you have, and so rude or cheeky. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/presumptuous/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [P](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/) / presumptuous # presumptuous **Who acts:** Presumptuous, you, I, ye, sins, It · **What happens:** mean, act, have, speak, not hearken, rebel · **To what, where:** hill country, LORD, servant, presumptuous sins, dominion, great transgression · **Speech:** someone speaks here «presumptuous» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [presumptuous in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/presumptuous.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Presumptuous means too bold, acting as if you have more right or skill than you have, and so rude or cheeky. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:presumptuous:m1:1 # text = Presumptuous means too bold, acting as if you have more right or skill than you have, and so rude or cheeky. 1 Presumptuous presumptuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 too too ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 bold bold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 acting act VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 7 as as SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 8 if if SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 advcl _ _ 11 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 12 amod _ _ 12 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 xcomp _ _ 13 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 skill skill NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 conj _ _ 15 than than SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 cheeky cheeky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 24 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Presumptuous | | | | | bold *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **act** | gerund | Presumptuous *not said here* | | | | | | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **have** | present | you | | | | | right *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **have** | present | you | | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} So I spoke unto you, and ye hearkened not; but ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill-country. (Torah DEU.1.43, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* So I spoke unto you, and ye hearkened not; but ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill-country. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:presumptuous:x1:1 # text = So I spoke unto you, and ye hearkened not; but ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill-country. 1 So so ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 unto unto ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 8 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 nsubj _ _ 9 hearkened hearken VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 10 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 but but CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 14 nsubj _ _ 14 rebelled rebel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 15 against against ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 commandment commandment NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 presumptuous presumptuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 28 up up ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 29 into into ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 31 hill hill NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 31 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 33 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 34 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | I | | | | | unto you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **not** **hearken** | past | ye | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **rebel** | past | ye | | | | | against the commandment of the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against commandment=Maleficiary | | 4 | **is** | past | ye *not said here* | | | | | presumptuous *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **go up** | past | I *not said here* | | | the hill country | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 6 | **command** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient | *Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.1.43, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:presumptuous:x1:2 # text = (Torah DEU.1.43, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 DEU.1.43 DEU.1.43 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} Keep back Thy servant also from presumptuous sins, that they may not have dominion over me; then shall I be faultless, and I shall be clear from great transgression. (Writings PSA.19.14, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Keep back Thy servant also from presumptuous sins, that they may not have dominion over me; then shall I be faultless, and I shall be clear from great transgression. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:presumptuous:x2:1 # text = Keep back Thy servant also from presumptuous sins, that they may not have dominion over me; then shall I be faultless, and I shall be clear from great transgression. 1 Keep keep VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 back back ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ 3 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nmod:poss _ _ 4 servant servant NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 5 also also ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 presumptuous presumptuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 sins sin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 that that SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 11 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 12 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 14 advmod _ _ 14 have have VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 conj _ _ 15 dominion dominion NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 over over ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 19 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 23 advmod _ _ 20 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 cop _ _ 23 faultless faultless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 27 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 29 cop _ _ 29 clear clear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj _ _ 30 from from ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 transgression transgression NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 33 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep back** | imperative | you *not said here* | Thy servant | | presumptuous sins | | | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer servant=Beneficiary from sin=Eventuality | | 2 | **not** **have** | may | sins *= sin* | dominion | | | | over me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dominion=Patient | | 3 | **is** | shall | I | | | | then | faultless *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | shall | I | | | great transgression | | clear *property* | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.19.14, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:presumptuous:x2:2 # text = (Writings PSA.19.14, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 PSA.19.14 PSA.19.14 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} It was presumptuous of the boy to speak to the king. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:presumptuous:x3:1 # text = It was presumptuous of the boy to speak to the king. 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 presumptuous presumptuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 acl _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | It | | | | | of the boy; presumptuous *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | | | | | | to the king | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to king=Co-Agent | ## Example 4 {#x4} Her presumptuous talk made everyone cross. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:presumptuous:x4:1 # text = Her presumptuous talk made everyone cross. 1 Her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 presumptuous presumptuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 talk talk NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 4 obj _ _ 6 cross cross VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past | Her presumptuous talk | everyone | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **cross** | infinitive | everyone *not said here* | | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **talk** | | Her *= she* | | | | | | nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ## Example 5 {#x5} The quill-pig was presumptuous to say he knew all the wolves. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:presumptuous:x5:1 # text = The quill-pig was presumptuous to say he knew all the wolves. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 quill quill NOUN NN _ 4 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 pig pig NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 presumptuous presumptuous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 csubj _ _ 9 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 knew know VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 ccomp _ _ 11 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 13 det:predet _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 wolves wolf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | the quill pig | | | | | presumptuous *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **know** | past | pig | all wolves | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer wolf=Stimulus | **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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