---
title: primus — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «primus» in the Judaism dictionary: A Latin word meaning "first"; "Tomus Primus" means "the first volume.". Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# primus

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Latin word, hoc · **What happens:** mean, scriptorum, find, philosophise · **To what, where:** first, first volume, Basileæ, script orum, Tomus, Basileae

<!-- .vabout -->
«primus» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [primus in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/primus.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Latin word meaning "first"; "Tomus Primus" means "the first volume.".

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:primus:m1:1
# text = A Latin word meaning "first"; "Tomus Primus" means "the first volume.".
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Latin	Latin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
4	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Tomus	Tomus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
11	Primus	Primus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
13	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	17	amod	_	_
17	volume	volume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | gerund | a Latin word *not said here* | first |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent first=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | a Latin word | the first volume |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Tomus Primus of "Artis Cabalisticæ hoc est reconditæ theologiæ et philosophiæ scriptorum." Basileæ 1587, is found "Liber de Creatione Cabalistinis, Hebraice Sepher Jezira; Authore Abrahamo. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In Tomus Primus of "Artis Cabalisticæ hoc est reconditæ theologiæ et philosophiæ scriptorum."

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:primus:x1:1
# text = In Tomus Primus of "Artis Cabalisticæ hoc est reconditæ theologiæ et philosophiæ scriptorum."
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Tomus	Tomus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Primus	Primus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Artis	Artis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Cabalisticæ	Cabalisticæ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
8	hoc	hoc	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	14	nsubj	_	_
9	est	est	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	8	flat:foreign	_	_
10	reconditæ	reconditæ	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	8	flat:foreign	_	_
11	theologiæ	theologiæ	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	8	flat:foreign	_	_
12	et	et	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	11	flat	_	_
13	philosophiæ	philosophiæ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	scriptorum	scriptorum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scriptorum** *in a quote* |  | hoc |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Basileæ 1587, is found "Liber de Creatione Cabalistinis, Hebraice Sepher Jezira; Authore Abrahamo.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:primus:x1:2
# text = Basileæ 1587, is found "Liber de Creatione Cabalistinis, Hebraice Sepher Jezira; Authore Abrahamo.
1	Basileæ	Basileæ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	1587	1587	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Liber	Liber	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
9	Creatione	Creatione	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
10	Cabalistinis	Cabalistinis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	Hebraice	Hebraice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Sepher	Sepher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
14	Jezira	Jezira	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Authore	Authore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
17	Abrahamo	Abrahamo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · passive |  | Basileæ |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme liber=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:primus:x1:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Tomus Primus of \*\* Artis Cabalisticae hoc est reconditae theologiae et philosophise script orum." Basileae 1587, is found \*\* Liber de Creatione Cabalistinis, Hebraice Sepher Jezira ; Authore Abrahamo. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In Tomus Primus of \*\* Artis Cabalisticae hoc est reconditae theologiae et philosophise script orum."

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:primus:x2:1
# text = In Tomus Primus of ** Artis Cabalisticae hoc est reconditae theologiae et philosophise script orum."
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Tomus	Tomus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
3	Primus	Primus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	obl	_	_
5	**	**	PUNCT	NFP	_	7	punct	_	_
6	Artis	Artis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Cabalisticae	Cabalisticae	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
8	hoc	hoc	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	7	dep	_	_
9	est	est	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	7	flat:foreign	_	_
10	reconditae	reconditae	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	7	dep	_	_
11	theologiae	theologiae	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	10	flat:foreign	_	_
12	et	et	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	10	flat:foreign	_	_
13	philosophise	philosophise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	script	script	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	orum	orum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **philosophise** | present |  | script orum |  | Tomus and Artis Cabalisticae |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Basileae 1587, is found \*\* Liber de Creatione Cabalistinis, Hebraice Sepher Jezira ; Authore Abrahamo.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:primus:x2:2
# text = Basileae 1587, is found ** Liber de Creatione Cabalistinis, Hebraice Sepher Jezira ; Authore Abrahamo.
1	Basileae	Basileae	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	1587	1587	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	**	**	PUNCT	NFP	_	5	punct	_	_
7	Liber	Liber	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
9	Creatione	Creatione	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
10	Cabalistinis	Cabalistinis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	Hebraice	Hebraice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Sepher	Sepher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
14	Jezira	Jezira	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Authore	Authore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
17	Abrahamo	Abrahamo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · passive |  | Basileae |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme liber=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:primus:x2:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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