---
title: project — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «project» in the Judaism dictionary: A project is a piece of planned work, often done over a period of time, like a school project about volcanoes. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# project

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** project, big plan, people, you, This, Google · **What happens:** be, plan, do, build, project, mean · **To what, where:** piece, period, big plan, bridge, picture, screen · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«project» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [project in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/project.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A project is a piece of planned work, often done over a period of time, like a school project about volcanoes.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:m1:1
# text = A project is a piece of planned work, often done over a period of time, like a school project about volcanoes.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	planned	plan	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	often	often	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl:relcl	_	_
12	over	over	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
22	about	about	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a project | a piece |  |  |  | of planned work | tree rules |
| 2 | **plan** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **do** | participle |  | a piece *not said here* |  | a period of time |  | like a school project about volcanoes; often *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A project is a big plan, like building a bridge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:m2:1
# text = A project is a big plan, like building a bridge.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	plan	plan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	building	build	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a project | a big plan |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **build** | gerund | a big plan *not said here* | a bridge |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To project a picture is to shine it onto a screen or wall.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:m3:1
# text = To project a picture is to shine it onto a screen or wall.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	project	project	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	shine	shine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	screen	screen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **project** | to-infinitive |  | a picture |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent picture=Value |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | a screen or wall |  | shine *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To project something means to stick out beyond an edge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:m4:1
# text = To project something means to stick out beyond an edge.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	project	project	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	stick	stick	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	edge	edge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **project** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent something=Value |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **stick out** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  | a edge |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme beyond edge=Destination |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To project your voice is to speak loudly and clearly so people far away hear.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:m5:1
# text = To project your voice is to speak loudly and clearly so people far away hear.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	project	project	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	speak	speak	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	loudly	loudly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	clearly	clearly	ADV	RB	_	8	conj	_	_
11	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
13	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
14	away	away	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
15	hear	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **project** | to-infinitive |  | your voice |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent voice=Value |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | loudly, speak *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **hear** | present | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To project something means to guess a future number from what is known now.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:m6:1
# text = To project something means to guess a future number from what is known now.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	project	project	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	guess	guess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nmod	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl:relcl	_	_
14	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **project** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent something=Value |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **guess** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | a future number |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Theme |
| 4 | **know** | present · passive |  |  |  |  | now |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V» |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
+ Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* + Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x1:1
# text = + Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search.
1	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	2	cc	_	_
2	Maintain	maintain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	attribution	attribution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	watermark	watermark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
16	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	informing	inform	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
18	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
19	about	about	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
21	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	helping	help	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
24	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	additional	additional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	materials	material	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	through	through	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Search	Search	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **maintain** | imperative | you *not said here* | attribution |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent attribution=Theme google=Attribute |
| 2 | **see** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  | each file |  | essential *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **inform** *speech: other* | gerund | people |  |  |  |  | about this project | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **help** | gerund | people *not said here* | people |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 6 | **find** | infinitive | people *not said here* | additional materials |  | Book Search |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online.

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x2:1
# text = This is a digital copy of a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by Google as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	digital	digital	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	copy	copy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	preserved	preserve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	generations	generation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	shelves	shelf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
20	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	scanned	scan	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	's	's	PART	POS	_	32	case	_	_
34	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
35	discoverable	discoverable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	_
36	online	online	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | This | a digital copy |  |  |  | of a book | tree rules |
| 2 | **preserve** | past · passive |  | a book |  |  | for generations on library shelves |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **scan** | past · passive | Google | book |  |  |  | as part of a project; carefully *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent subject=Theme as part=Value |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive | Google *not said here* | the world's books |  |  |  | discoverable *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset book=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin; (Prophets ISA.30.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x3:1
# text = Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin; (Prophets ISA.30.1, JPS 1917)
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
13	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	nsubj	_	_
22	form	form	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
23	projects	project	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
32	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
35	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
39	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	parataxis	_	_
41	ISA.30.1	ISA.30.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	flat	_	_
44	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	40	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Woe to the rebellious children |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **take** | present | that | the LORD |  |  |  | of Me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme of i=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **form** | present | that | projects |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location project=Theme |
| 4 | **add** *speech: assert* | may | projects *= project* | sin |  |  |  | to sin | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sin=Patient to sin=Co-Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our class project is about the rainforest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x4:1
# text = Our class project is about the rainforest.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	about	about	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Our class project |  |  |  |  | about the rainforest | tree rules |
| 2 | **project** |  | Our |  |  |  |  |  | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We made a model volcano for our science project.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x5:1
# text = We made a model volcano for our science project.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	volcano	volcano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | We | a model volcano |  |  |  | for our science project | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent volcano=Product for project=Asset |
| 2 | **project** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teacher projected the photos onto the whiteboard.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x6:1
# text = The teacher projected the photos onto the whiteboard.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	projected	project	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	photos	photo	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	whiteboard	whiteboard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **project** | past | the teacher | the photos |  | the whiteboard |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent photo=Value |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rock projected out from the cliff.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x7:1
# text = A rock projected out from the cliff.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	projected	project	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **project out** | participle |  | a rock *not said here* |  | the cliff |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Project your voice so the back row can hear.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x8:1
# text = Project your voice so the back row can hear.
1	Project	project	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	row	row	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **project** | imperative | you *not said here* | your voice |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent voice=Value |
| 2 | **hear** | can | the back row |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Building the new bridge is a huge project.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x9:1
# text = Building the new bridge is a huge project.
1	Building	build	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	csubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | gerund |  | the new bridge |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Building | a huge project |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We worked on a group project together.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x10:1
# text = We worked on a group project together.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	worked	work	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	together	together	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | past | We |  |  |  |  | on a group project; together *property* | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on project=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The town projects that the school will need ten more classrooms.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x11:1
# text = The town projects that the school will need ten more classrooms.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	projects	project	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	need	need	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
9	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
10	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	_	_
11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **project** | present | the town |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **need** | future | the school | ten more classrooms |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot classroom=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was built of red brick, with projecting gables.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:project:x12:1
# text = It was built of red brick, with projecting gables.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	brick	brick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	projecting	projecting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	gables	gable	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past · passive |  | It |  |  |  | of red brick; with projecting gables | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme with gable=Source |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [progression](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/progression/)
- next →: [prolong](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/prolong/)
- ↑ back to [P in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/P/)