---
title: pronoun — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «pronoun» in the Judaism dictionary: A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun, so we don't have to repeat it, like «he», «she», «it», «they», «we», «you» and «I». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# pronoun

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pronoun, we, Possessive pronouns, something, Relative pronouns, girl · **What happens:** be, use, not have, repeat, show, belong · **To what, where:** word, pronoun, mine, extra information, dog, possessive pronoun · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«pronoun» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [pronoun in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/pronoun.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun, so we don't have to repeat it, like «he», «she», «it», «they», «we», «you» and «I».

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:m1:1
# text = A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun, so we don't have to repeat it, like «he», «she», «it», «they», «we», «you» and «I».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
13	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
16	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	repeat	repeat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	like	like	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a pronoun | a word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | a word *not said here* |  |  |  | instead a noun | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **have** | present · do-support | we |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **repeat** | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | pronoun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Possessive pronouns show who something belongs to: «mine», «yours», «hers», «ours», «theirs».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:m2:1
# text = Possessive pronouns show who something belongs to: «mine», «yours», «hers», «ours», «theirs».
1	Possessive	possessive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	obl	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nsubj	_	_
6	belongs	belong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	yours	your	PRON	PRP	Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	hers	her	PRON	PRP	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	ours	our	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	theirs	their	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | Possessive pronouns |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **belong** | present | something |  | mine |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Relative pronouns like «who», «which» and «that» join extra information to a noun: «the girl who won».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:m3:1
# text = Relative pronouns like «who», «which» and «that» join extra information to a noun: «the girl who won».
1	Relative	relative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
3	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	join	join	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
25	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
26	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **join** | infinitive | Relative pronouns | extra information |  |  |  | to a noun | tree rules |
| 2 | **win** *in a quote* | past | the girl |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«She» is a pronoun in «She is my sister».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:x1:1
# text = «She» is a pronoun in «She is my sister».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
8	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | She | a pronoun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | She |  |  |  |  | in my sister | tree rules |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Replace «the dog» with a pronoun: «It barked».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:x2:1
# text = Replace «the dog» with a pronoun: «It barked».
1	Replace	replace	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	barked	bark	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **replace** | imperative | you *not said here* | the dog |  |  |  | with a pronoun | tree rules |
| 2 | **bark** *in a quote* | past | dog |  |  |  |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Mine» is a possessive pronoun.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:x3:1
# text = «Mine» is a possessive pronoun.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	possessive	possessive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mine | a possessive pronoun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Who» is a relative pronoun in «the boy who laughed».

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:x4:1
# text = «Who» is a relative pronoun in «the boy who laughed».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	relative	relative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	laughed	laugh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a relative pronoun |  |  |  | in the boy | tree rules |
| 2 | **laugh** *in a quote* | past | the boy |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Myself» is a reflexive pronoun.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:x5:1
# text = «Myself» is a reflexive pronoun.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	pronoun	pronoun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Myself | a reflexive pronoun |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Too many pronouns can confuse the reader about who is who.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:x6:1
# text = Too many pronouns can confuse the reader about who is who.
1	Too	too	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	pronouns	pronoun	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	confuse	confuse	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	reader	reader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	about	about	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	nmod	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **confuse** | can | many pronouns | the reader |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reader=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | the reader |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«They» can be used for one person whose gender you don't know.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:pronoun:x7:1
# text = «They» can be used for one person whose gender you don't know.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	gender	gender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | can · passive |  | They |  |  |  | for one person  one person  one person's gender's gender | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for person=Eventuality |
| 2 | **not** **know** | present · do-support | you | one person  one person  gender's gender's gender *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer gender=Stimulus |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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