---
title: purify — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «purify» in the Judaism dictionary: To make something pure by removing dirt, germs or harmful things: «Boil the water to purify it.». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# purify

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Christians, God, substance, work, hair, Jacob · **What happens:** make, remove, boil, purify, believe, separate · **To what, where:** something, dirt, water, someone, hearts, substance · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«purify» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [purify in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/purify.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To make something pure by removing dirt, germs or harmful things: «Boil the water to purify it.».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:m1:1
# text = To make something pure by removing dirt, germs or harmful things: «Boil the water to purify it.».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
5	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	removing	remove	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	dirt	dirt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	harmful	harmful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Boil	boil	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product |
| 2 | **remove** | gerund |  | dirt and germs or harmful things |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirt=Theme |
| 3 | **boil** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the water |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 4 | **purify** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | water |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: religion, church — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To make someone spiritually clean, free from sin or guilt: «Christians believe God can purify people's hearts.».

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:m2:1
# text = To make someone spiritually clean, free from sin or guilt: «Christians believe God can purify people's hearts.».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	spiritually	spiritually	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	guilt	guilt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Christians	Christian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	believe	believe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
16	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
17	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	ccomp	_	_
19	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	hearts	heart	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | to-infinitive |  | someone |  |  |  | clean *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **believe** *in a quote* | present | Christians |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **purify** *in a quote* | can | God | people's hearts |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To separate a substance from a mixture so it is pure.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:m3:1
# text = To separate a substance from a mixture so it is pure.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	separate	separate	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	substance	substance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	mixture	mixture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **separate** | to-infinitive |  | a substance |  |  |  | from a mixture | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent substance=Patient from mixture=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present | substance |  |  |  |  | pure *property* | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify.' (Torah NUM.31.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify.'

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x1:1
# text = And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	garment	garment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	goats	goat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	'	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	25	det	_	_
25	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
26	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
30	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	32	nsubj	_	_
31	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | that |  |  |  | of skin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | all things *not said here* |  |  |  | of wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **purify** | shall | all work of goats's hair |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **work** |  | goats's hair |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.31.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x1:2
# text = (Torah NUM.31.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.31.20	NUM.31.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him: 'Put away the strange gods that are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your garments; (Torah GEN.35.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 33 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x2:1
# text = Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him: 'Put away the strange gods that are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your garments; (Torah GEN.35.2, JPS 1917)
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	household	household	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
10	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	14	det:predet	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
12	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
18	away	away	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
22	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
24	among	among	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	purify	purify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
29	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
33	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	garments	garment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
36	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	GEN.35.2	GEN.35.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	appos	_	_
41	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	40	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jacob |  |  |  | then | unto Jacob's household | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | past | that |  |  |  |  | to him *= he* | tree rules |
| 3 | **put away** | infinitive |  |  | the strange gods |  |  | away *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent god=Goal |
| 4 | **purify** | infinitive |  | yourselves |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent yourselves=Patient |
| 5 | **change** | infinitive |  | your garments |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives. (Torah NUM.31.19, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives.

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x3:1
# text = And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	encamp	encamp	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	obj	_	_
4	without	without	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	whosoever	whosoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
12	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	ccomp	_	_
13	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	14	det	_	_
14	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	whosoever	whosoever	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
19	touched	touch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	advcl	_	_
20	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	21	det	_	_
21	slain	slain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
24	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	23	obj	_	_
25	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	28	amod	_	_
28	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	seventh	seventh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	11	parataxis	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
37	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	captives	captive	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **encamp** | present |  | ye |  |  |  | without the camp  seven days | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | whosoever |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **kill** | participle | whosoever *not said here* | any person |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme |
| 4 | **have** | present | whosoever |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **touch** | participle | whosoever *not said here* | any slain |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme slain=Co-Theme |
| 6 | **purify** | infinitive | whosoever *not said here* | yourselves |  |  | day |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent yourselves=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.31.19, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x3:2
# text = (Torah NUM.31.19, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.31.19	NUM.31.19	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. (Writings NEH.13.22, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x4:1
# text = And I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	commanded	command	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Levites	levite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	sanctify	sanctify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **command** | past | I | the Levites |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent levite=Eventuality |
| 2 | **purify** | should | the Levites | Levites *= levite* |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |
| 3 | **come** | should | Levites *= levite* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **keep** | infinitive | Levites *= levite* *not said here* | the gates |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Theme |
| 5 | **sanctify** | to-infinitive | Levites *= levite* *not said here* |  |  |  | day |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings NEH.13.22, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x4:2
# text = (Writings NEH.13.22, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	NEH.13.22	NEH.13.22	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When thou hast made an end of purifying it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish. (Prophets EZK.43.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* When thou hast made an end of purifying it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x5:1
# text = When thou hast made an end of purifying it, thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish, and a ram out of the flock without blemish.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	4	mark	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	advcl	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	purifying	purify	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
11	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	nsubj	_	_
12	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	bullock	bullock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	without	without	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	blemish	blemish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	ram	ram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
23	out	out	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	flock	flock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
27	without	without	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	blemish	blemish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present · passive |  | thou |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary end=Product |
| 2 | **purify** | gerund | a end *not said here* | end |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
| 3 | **offer** | shall | thou | a young bullock |  |  |  | without blemish | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.43.23, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x5:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.43.23, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.43.23	EZK.43.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And on the second day thou shalt offer a he-goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall purify the altar, as they did purify it with the bullock. (Prophets EZK.43.22, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And on the second day thou shalt offer a he-goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall purify the altar, as they did purify it with the bullock.

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x6:1
# text = And on the second day thou shalt offer a he-goat without blemish for a sin-offering; and they shall purify the altar, as they did purify it with the bullock.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
6	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nsubj	_	_
7	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	offer	offer	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	goat	goat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
13	without	without	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	blemish	blemish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	altar	altar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
30	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	bullock	bullock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **offer** | shall | thou |  |  |  | day | without blemish; for a sin offering *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for offering=Goal |
| 2 | **goat** |  | he |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **purify** | shall | they | the altar |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent altar=Patient |
| 4 | **purify** | past · do-support | they | altar |  |  |  | with the bullock | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with bullock=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.43.22, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x6:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.43.22, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.43.22	EZK.43.22	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We purified muddy water with sand and charcoal filters.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x7:1
# text = We purified muddy water with sand and charcoal filters.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	purified	purify	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	muddy	muddy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	charcoal	charcoal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	filters	filter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **purify** | past | We | muddy water |  |  |  | with sand and charcoal filters | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent water=Patient with sand=Instrument |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Boiling water for one minute helps to purify it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x8:1
# text = Boiling water for one minute helps to purify it.
1	Boiling	boil	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	csubj	_	_
2	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **boil** | gerund |  | water |  |  | minute |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 2 | **help** | present | Boiling |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **purify** | to-infinitive | Boiling *not said here* | water |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plants help to purify the air in a room.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x9:1
# text = Plants help to purify the air in a room.
1	Plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	help	help	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Plants |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **purify** | to-infinitive | Plants *not said here* | the air |  | a room |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the Bible, people washed to purify themselves before worship.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x10:1
# text = In the Bible, people washed to purify themselves before worship.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	washed	wash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	8	obj	_	_
10	before	before	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	worship	worship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wash** | past | people |  |  | the Bible |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **purify** | to-infinitive | people *not said here* | people |  |  | before worship |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scientists purified the salt by evaporating the water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x11:1
# text = Scientists purified the salt by evaporating the water.
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	purified	purify	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	evaporating	evaporate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **purify** | past | Scientists | the salt |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent salt=Patient |
| 2 | **evaporate** | gerund | Scientists *not said here* | the water |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The tablets purify water from streams.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x12:1
# text = The tablets purify water from streams.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tablets	tablet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	purify	purify	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	streams	stream	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **purify** | present | the tablets | water |  |  |  | from streams | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer water=Source from stream=Theme |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
During this festival it was customary for shepherds to ignite a mass of straw, through which they rushed with their flocks, believing that this ordeal would purify them from sin.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:purify:x13:1
# text = During this festival it was customary for shepherds to ignite a mass of straw, through which they rushed with their flocks, believing that this ordeal would purify them from sin.
1	During	during	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	festival	festival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	customary	customary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	ignite	ignite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl:relcl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	mass	mass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	straw	straw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	through	through	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obl	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	rushed	rush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	flocks	flock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	believing	believe	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
25	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	det	_	_
27	ordeal	ordeal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
28	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	purify	purify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	ccomp	_	_
30	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | festival | customary |  |  | during this festival |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **ignite** | to-infinitive | shepherds | a mass of straw |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mass=Patient |
| 3 | **rush** | past | shepherds *= shepherd* |  |  |  |  | with shepherds's flocks | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through which=Trajectory |
| 4 | **believe** | gerund | shepherds *= shepherd* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **purify** | would | this ordeal | shepherds *= shepherd* |  |  |  | from sin | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer they=Source from sin=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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