---
title: quarto — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «quarto» in the Judaism dictionary: A book size made by folding a printed sheet twice, so that each sheet gives four leaves. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/Q/quarto/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [Q](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/Q/) / quarto

# quarto

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sheet · **What happens:** make, fold, print, give · **To what, where:** book size, printed sheet, four leaves

<!-- .vabout -->
«quarto» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [quarto in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/quarto.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A book size made by folding a printed sheet twice, so that each sheet gives four leaves.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:quarto:m1:1
# text = A book size made by folding a printed sheet twice, so that each sheet gives four leaves.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	folding	fold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	printed	print	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	sheet	sheet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	16	mark	_	_
13	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	det	_	_
15	sheet	sheet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
17	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle · passive |  | a book size |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 2 | **fold** | gerund |  | a printed sheet |  |  |  | twice *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sheet=Patient |
| 3 | **print** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **give** | present | each sheet | four leaves |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Janssonios," 1642, in quarto; fourth, Johann Friedrich von Mayer, D. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:quarto:x1:1
# text = Janssonios," 1642, in quarto; fourth, Johann Friedrich von Mayer, D. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	Janssonios	Janssonios	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
4	1642	1642	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	quarto	quarto	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	Johann	Johann	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Friedrich	Friedrich	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
13	von	von	PROPN	NNP	_	12	flat	_	_
14	Mayer	Mayer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	D.	D.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	list	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [quartermaster](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/Q/quartermaster/)
- next →: [queen](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/Q/queen/)
- ↑ back to [Q in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/Q/)