---
title: rabbi — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rabbi» in the Judaism dictionary: A rabbi is a Jewish religious leader and teacher who leads a community, explains the Jewish holy books and leads services in a synagogue. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rabbi

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rabbi, Jewish religious leader, reading, class, She, grandfather · **What happens:** be, lead, explain, read, comment, visit · **To what, where:** Jewish religious leader, community, Jewish holy books, services, synagogue, Rabbi · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«rabbi» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rabbi in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/rabbi.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rabbi is a Jewish religious leader and teacher who leads a community, explains the Jewish holy books and leads services in a synagogue.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:m1:1
# text = A rabbi is a Jewish religious leader and teacher who leads a community, explains the Jewish holy books and leads services in a synagogue.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rabbi	rabbi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	religious	religious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	leads	lead	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	explains	explain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	leads	lead	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
22	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	synagogue	synagogue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a rabbi | a Jewish religious leader and teacher |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **lead** | present | a Jewish religious leader and teacher | a community |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent community=Theme |
| 3 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present | a Jewish religious leader and teacher *not said here* | the Jewish holy books |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic |
| 4 | **lead** | present | a Jewish religious leader and teacher *not said here* | services |  | a synagogue |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent service=Theme in synagogue=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The reading of Rabbi Luria is as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x1:1
# text = The reading of Rabbi Luria is as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	reading	reading	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	Luria	Luria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
15	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the reading of Rabbi |  |  |  |  | follow *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **read** |  |  | Rabbi |  |  |  |  | nom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Version with the commentary of Rabbi Abraham (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x2:1
# text = A Version with the commentary of Rabbi Abraham (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	commentary	commentary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
14	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **comment** |  |  | Rabbi Abraham |  |  |  |  | nom commentary «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Version with the commentary of Rabbi Abraham F. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A Version with the commentary of Rabbi Abraham F.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x3:1
# text = A Version with the commentary of Rabbi Abraham F.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Version	version	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	commentary	commentary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	F	F	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **comment** |  |  | Rabbi  Abraham F |  |  |  |  | nom commentary «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x3:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rabbi read from the Torah.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x4:1
# text = The rabbi read from the Torah.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rabbi	rabbi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | past | the rabbi |  |  | the Torah |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from torah=Source |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our class visited a synagogue and met the rabbi.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x5:1
# text = Our class visited a synagogue and met the rabbi.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	visited	visit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	synagogue	synagogue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	met	meet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	rabbi	rabbi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | past | Our class | a synagogue |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent synagogue=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **meet** | past | Our class *not said here* | the rabbi |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabbi=Co-Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rabbi explained what happens at Passover.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x6:1
# text = The rabbi explained what happens at Passover.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rabbi	rabbi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	explained	explain	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	nsubj	_	_
5	happens	happen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Passover	Passover	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **explain** *speech: assert* | past | the rabbi |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **happen** | present |  |  |  | Passover |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at passover=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She wants to become a rabbi when she grows up.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x7:1
# text = She wants to become a rabbi when she grows up.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wants	want	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	rabbi	rabbi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	xcomp	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	up	up	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | present | She |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **become** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | She *not said here* | a rabbi |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **grow up** | present | she |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rabbi helped the family when their grandfather died.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x8:1
# text = The rabbi helped the family when their grandfather died.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rabbi	rabbi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	9	mark	_	_
7	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | past | the rabbi | the family |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **die** | past | their grandfather |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rabbis are teachers as well as leaders.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x9:1
# text = Rabbis are teachers as well as leaders.
1	Rabbis	rabbi	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	teachers	teacher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	7	cc	_	_
5	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	fixed	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	fixed	_	_
7	leaders	leader	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Rabbis | teachers as leaders |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I pointed out an early instance of this, quoted by a Rabbi of the second century, in my Fables of Aesop, i. 105.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rabbi:x10:1
# text = I pointed out an early instance of this, quoted by a Rabbi of the second century, in my Fables of Aesop, i. 105.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	pointed	point	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	instance	instance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	quoted	quote	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	17	amod	_	_
17	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	Fables	fable	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Aesop	Aesop	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	i.	i.	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	26	nsubj	_	_
26	105	105	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **point out** | past | I | a early instance of this |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instance=Patient |
| 2 | **quote** *speech: other* | participle |  | a early instance of this *not said here* |  | my Fables of Aesop |  | by a Rabbi of the second century | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **instance** |  |  | this |  |  |  |  | nom instance «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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