---
title: raid — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «raid» in the Judaism dictionary: A raid is a sudden attack on a place by soldiers, ships or aircraft. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# raid

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** raid, Philistines, messenger, thee, Vikings, families · **What happens:** be, search, arrest, steal, raid, mean · **To what, where:** sudden attack, place, surprise visit, people, something, lot · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«raid» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [raid in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/raid.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A raid is a sudden attack on a place by soldiers, ships or aircraft.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:m1:1
# text = A raid is a sudden attack on a place by soldiers, ships or aircraft.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	sudden	sudden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	ships	ship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a raid | a sudden attack |  | a place by soldiers and ships or aircraft |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A raid is a surprise visit by police to search a place or arrest people.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:m2:1
# text = A raid is a surprise visit by police to search a place or arrest people.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	surprise	surprise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	visit	visit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	police	police	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	search	search	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	acl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	arrest	arrest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a raid | a surprise visit |  |  |  | by police | tree rules |
| 2 | **search** | to-infinitive |  | a place |  |  |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent place=Location |
| 3 | **arrest** | infinitive |  | people |  |  |  |  | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A raid is when robbers suddenly break in to steal: «a bank raid».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:m3:1
# text = A raid is when robbers suddenly break in to steal: «a bank raid».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
5	robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	break	break	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	steal	steal	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a raid |  |  |  |  | break, suddenly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **steal** | to-infinitive | a raid *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To raid something means to take a lot from it: «raid the fridge», «raid Mum's wardrobe».

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:m4:1
# text = To raid something means to take a lot from it: «raid the fridge», «raid Mum's wardrobe».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	raid	raid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
3	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	raid	raid	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	fridge	fridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	raid	raid	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
20	Mum	Mum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	wardrobe	wardrobe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raid** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent something=Location |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **take** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | a lot |  | lot |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent lot=Theme from it=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **raid** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the fridge |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent fridge=Location |
| 5 | **raid** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | Mum's wardrobe |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent wardrobe=Location |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: gaming — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In online games, a raid is when many players team up to beat a big enemy.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:m5:1
# text = In online games, a raid is when many players team up to beat a big enemy.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	online	online	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
8	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
9	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	players	player	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	beat	beat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	acl	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a raid | many players's team |  | online games |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **beat** | to-infinitive |  | a big enemy |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location enemy=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the Philistines yet again made a raid in the valley. (Writings 1CH.14.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the Philistines yet again made a raid in the valley.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x1:1
# text = And the Philistines yet again made a raid in the valley.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	again	again	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	valley	valley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the Philistines | a raid |  | the valley | again |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings 1CH.14.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x1:2
# text = (Writings 1CH.14.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1CH.14.13	1CH.14.13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now the Philistines had come and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim. (Writings 1CH.14.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Now the Philistines had come and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x2:1
# text = Now the Philistines had come and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	valley	valley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Rephaim	Rephaim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past · perfect | the Philistines |  |  |  | now |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | past | the Philistines *not said here* | a raid |  | the valley of Rephaim |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset raid=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings 1CH.14.9, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x2:2
# text = (Writings 1CH.14.9, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1CH.14.9	1CH.14.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying: 'Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have made a raid upon the land.' (Prophets 1SA.23.27, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying: 'Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have made a raid upon the land.'

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x3:1
# text = But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying: 'Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have made a raid upon the land.'
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	3	expl	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	messenger	messenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
6	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Saul	Saul	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Haste	haste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	come	come	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Philistines	philistine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
21	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | a messenger unto Saul |  |  | there |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | a messenger unto Saul *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **haste** |  | thee |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **come** | infinitive | a messenger unto Saul *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **make** | present · perfect | a messenger unto Saul *not said here* | a raid |  |  |  | for the Philistines; upon the land | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent raid=Product for philistine=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.23.27, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x3:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.23.27, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.23.27	1SA.23.27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Vikings raided the monastery and stole its gold.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x4:1
# text = The Vikings raided the monastery and stole its gold.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Vikings	Viking	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	raided	raid	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	monastery	monastery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	stole	steal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raid** | past | the Vikings | the monastery |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent monastery=Location |
| 2 | **steal** | past | the Vikings *not said here* | monastery's gold |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gold=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
During air raids, families hid in shelters.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x5:1
# text = During air raids, families hid in shelters.
1	During	during	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	raids	raid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	shelters	shelter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | past | families |  |  | shelters | during air raids |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shelter=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Police raided the warehouse and found stolen phones.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x6:1
# text = Police raided the warehouse and found stolen phones.
1	Police	police	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	raided	raid	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	stolen	steal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	phones	phone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raid** | past | Police | the warehouse |  |  |  |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent warehouse=Location |
| 2 | **find** | past | Police *not said here* | stolen phones |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Topic |
| 3 | **steal** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My brother raided the fridge at midnight.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x7:1
# text = My brother raided the fridge at midnight.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	raided	raid	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	fridge	fridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	midnight	midnight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raid** | past | My brother | the fridge |  |  | midnight |  | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent fridge=Location |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Robbers carried out a raid on the jewellery shop.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x8:1
# text = Robbers carried out a raid on the jewellery shop.
1	Robbers	robber	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	shop	shop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry out** | past | Robbers | a raid |  | the jewellery shop |  |  | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Eventuality |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We joined a raid to beat the dragon boss in the game.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x9:1
# text = We joined a raid to beat the dragon boss in the game.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	joined	join	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	beat	beat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	boss	boss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **join** | past | We | a raid |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Patient |
| 2 | **beat** | to-infinitive | We *not said here* | the dragon boss |  |  |  | in the game | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent boss=Patient in game=Topic |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The air-raid siren wailed across the city.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:raid:x10:1
# text = The air-raid siren wailed across the city.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	siren	siren	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	wailed	wail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	across	across	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wail** | past | the raid siren |  |  | the city |  |  | vn animal\_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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