---
title: rash — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rash» in the Judaism dictionary: An area of red spots, bumps or blotches on the skin, often itchy, caused by an illness, an allergy or something that irritates the skin. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rash

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rash, reed, heart, tongue, you, God · **What happens:** cause, irritate, mean, act, think, happen · **To what, where:** skin, rush, wet places, words, Hebrew, knowledge · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«rash» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rash in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/rash.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An area of red spots, bumps or blotches on the skin, often itchy, caused by an illness, an allergy or something that irritates the skin.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:m1:1
# text = An area of red spots, bumps or blotches on the skin, often itchy, caused by an illness, an allergy or something that irritates the skin.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	spots	spot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	bumps	bump	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	blotches	blotch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	often	often	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	itchy	itchy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	illness	illness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	allergy	allergy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
24	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	20	conj	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
27	irritates	irritate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by a illness and a allergy | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 2 | **irritate** | present |  | the skin |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As an adjective, rash means acting too quickly without thinking about what might happen: a rash decision.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:m2:1
# text = As an adjective, rash means acting too quickly without thinking about what might happen: a rash decision.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	acting	act	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	xcomp	_	_
8	too	too	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
10	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
12	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	15	nsubj	_	_
14	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	decision	decision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | rash |  |  |  |  | as a adjective | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **act** *not said to happen* | gerund | rash *not said here* |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | rash *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **happen** | might |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rash of something is many of them in a short time: a rash of break-ins.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:m3:1
# text = A rash of something is many of them in a short time: a rash of break-ins.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	ins	in	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a rash of something |  |  |  | time | of them *= they*; many *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rash can also mean a rush, a tall grass or reed that grows in wet places.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:m4:1
# text = Rash can also mean a rush, a tall grass or reed that grows in wet places.
1	Rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	rush	rush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	reed	reed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can | Rash | a rush |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rush=Topic |
| 2 | **grow** | present | reed |  |  | wet places |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The words'' Sepher Yetzirah " are written in Hebrew from right to left, SPR YTzYRH, Samech Peh Rash, (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x1:1
# text = The words'' Sepher Yetzirah " are written in Hebrew from right to left, SPR YTzYRH, Samech Peh Rash, (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	''	''	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	Sepher	Sepher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
5	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Hebrew	Hebrew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	left	left	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	SPR	SPR	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
17	YTzYRH	YTzYRH	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Samech	Samech	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	Peh	Peh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	_
21	Rash	Rash	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
25	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod:unmarked	_	_
28	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | present · passive |  | the words |  | Hebrew |  | from right to left | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in hebrew=Destination |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly. (Prophets ISA.32.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x2:1
# text = The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	stammerers	stammerer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	cop	_	_
19	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	plainly	plainly	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **understand** | shall | the heart of the rash | knowledge |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer knowledge=Stimulus |
| 2 | **is** | shall | the tongue of the stammerers |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | the tongue of the stammerers *not said here* |  |  |  |  | plainly *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.32.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x2:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.32.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.32.4	ISA.32.4	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God; for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few. (Writings ECC.5.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God; for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few.

<!-- fold The tree, 34 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x3:1
# text = Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thy heart be hasty to utter a word before God; for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth; therefore let thy words be few.
1	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	cop	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
11	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	cop	_	_
14	hasty	hasty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	parataxis	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	utter	utter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	csubj	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	before	before	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	26	nmod	_	_
30	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	earth	earth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
33	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
35	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obj	_	_
37	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	xcomp	_	_
38	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | imperative | you *not said here* | rash |  |  |  | with thy mouth | tree rules |
| 2 | **let** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **not** **is** | infinitive | thy heart |  |  |  |  | hasty *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **utter** *speech: other* | to-infinitive |  | a word |  |  | before God |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
| 5 | **is** | present | God |  |  |  |  | for heaven; thou *nmod* | tree rules |
| 6 | **let** | infinitive |  | thy words |  |  |  | therefore *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **be** | infinitive | thy words *not said here* | few |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot few=Theme |
| 8 | **word** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings ECC.5.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x3:2
# text = (Writings ECC.5.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ECC.5.1	ECC.5.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I came out in an itchy rash after touching the nettles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x4:1
# text = I came out in an itchy rash after touching the nettles.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	itchy	itchy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	nettles	nettle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | past | I |  |  | a itchy rash |  | out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **touch** | gerund | I *not said here* | the nettles |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nettle=Co-Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chickenpox gives you a spotty rash.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x5:1
# text = Chickenpox gives you a spotty rash.
1	Chickenpox	chickenpox	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	spotty	spotty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | Chickenpox | a spotty rash | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient rash=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cream helped the rash go away.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x6:1
# text = The cream helped the rash go away.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cream	cream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
7	away	away	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | past | the cream | the rash |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent rash=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 2 | **go away** | infinitive | the rash *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tell an adult if you get a rash and a fever.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x7:1
# text = Tell an adult if you get a rash and a fever.
1	Tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	fever	fever	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  | a adult |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
| 2 | **get** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | you | a rash and a fever |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rash=Stimulus |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some people get a rash from certain foods.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x8:1
# text = Some people get a rash from certain foods.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	get	get	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	foods	food	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | present | some people | a rash |  | certain foods |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rash=Theme from food=Source |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was rash to cross the road without looking.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x9:1
# text = It was rash to cross the road without looking.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	rash	rash	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	cross	cross	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | It |  |  |  |  | rash *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cross** | to-infinitive |  | the road |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient |
| 3 | **look** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Don't make a rash decision; think first.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x10:1
# text = Don't make a rash decision; think first.
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	decision	decision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
8	think	think	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
9	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **make** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | a rash decision |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset decision=Product |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There was a rash of colds in our class this week.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x11:1
# text = There was a rash of colds in our class this week.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	colds	cold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | a rash of colds in our class |  |  | there | week |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Deirdre grew like the white sapling, straight and trim as the rash on the moss.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rash:x12:1
# text = Deirdre grew like the white sapling, straight and trim as the rash on the moss.
1	Deirdre	Deirdre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	like	like	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	sapling	sapling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	straight	straight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	trim	trim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	rash	rash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	moss	moss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | Deirdre |  |  |  |  | like the white sapling | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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