---
title: rein — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rein» in the Judaism dictionary: Reins are the long straps fixed to a horse's bit, used by the rider or driver to guide it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rein

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Reins, someone, lips, you, She, pony · **What happens:** be, fix, use, guide, take, give · **To what, where:** long straps, driver, reins, charge, free rein, someone · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«rein» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rein in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/rein.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reins are the long straps fixed to a horse's bit, used by the rider or driver to guide it.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:m1:1
# text = Reins are the long straps fixed to a horse's bit, used by the rider or driver to guide it.
1	Reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	straps	strap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	fixed	fix	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	's	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	bit	bit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	rider	rider	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	driver	driver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	guide	guide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Reins | the long straps |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fix** | participle |  | the long straps *not said here* |  |  |  | to a horse's bit | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to bit=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **use** | participle | Reins *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the rider or driver | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **guide** | to-infinitive | Reins *not said here* | driver |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Control: «take the reins» (take charge), «give free rein» (let someone do as they like), «keep a tight rein on» (control closely).

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:m2:1
# text = Control: «take the reins» (take charge), «give free rein» (let someone do as they like), «keep a tight rein on» (control closely).
1	Control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	appos	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
15	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	rein	rein	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
20	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	19	obj	_	_
21	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	like	like	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	rein	rein	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	RP	_	28	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
34	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
36	closely	closely	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | the reins |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |
| 2 | **take** | infinitive |  | charge |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | free rein |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |
| 4 | **let** | infinitive |  | someone |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **do** | infinitive | someone *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **like** | present | reins *= rein* |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 7 | **keep on** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | a tight rein |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To rein in means to slow a horse down, or to control or limit something.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:m3:1
# text = To rein in means to slow a horse down, or to control or limit something.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	rein	rein	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	2	obl	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	slow	slow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	down	down	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	control	control	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	limit	limit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
16	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rein in** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **slow down** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  | a horse |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient |
| 4 | **control** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **limit** | infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer something=Patient |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reins (UK) are also straps put on a toddler to keep them safe.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:m4:1
# text = Reins (UK) are also straps put on a toddler to keep them safe.
1	Reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	straps	strap	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
8	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	toddler	toddler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	advcl	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Reins | straps |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **put** | participle |  | straps *not said here* |  |  |  | on a toddler | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on toddler=Destination |
| 3 | **keep** | to-infinitive |  | Reins *= rein* |  |  |  | safe *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To draw rein is to stop a horse by pulling on its reins.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:m5:1
# text = To draw rein is to stop a horse by pulling on its reins.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	draw	draw	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	advcl	_	_
3	rein	rein	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	stop	stop	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	pulling	pull	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | to-infinitive |  | rein |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | stop *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **pull** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | on horse's reins | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on rein=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Deswegen spricht auch Stobaeus von bios vier Elementen, . . . weil das Juenfte Element als reiner Urgrund noch keine Zahl und daher im Kosmos nicht voshanden ist." (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Deswegen spricht auch Stobaeus von bios vier Elementen, . . . weil das Juenfte Element als reiner Urgrund noch keine Zahl und daher im Kosmos nicht voshanden ist."

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x1:1
# text = Deswegen spricht auch Stobaeus von bios vier Elementen, . . . weil das Juenfte Element als reiner Urgrund noch keine Zahl und daher im Kosmos nicht voshanden ist."
1	Deswegen	Deswegen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	spricht	spricht	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	auch	auch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:desc	_	_
4	Stobaeus	Stobaeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	von	von	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	bios	bio	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	vier	vi	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	Elementen	Elementen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
13	weil	weil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	das	da	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
15	Juenfte	Juenfte	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
16	Element	Element	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
17	als	al	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	compound	_	_
18	reiner	reiner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	list	_	_
19	Urgrund	Urgrund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
20	noch	noch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	keine	keine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
22	Zahl	Zahl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	_
23	und	und	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	daher	daher	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	14	conj	_	_
25	im	im	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	Kosmos	Kosmos	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	nicht	nicht	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
28	voshanden	voshanden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	ist	ist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x1:2
# text = (S. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	S.	S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	case	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
15	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My reins are consumed within me. (Writings JOB.19.27, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* My reins are consumed within me.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x2:1
# text = My reins are consumed within me.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	consumed	consume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	within	within	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consume** | present · passive |  | My reins |  |  |  | within me | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.19.27, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x2:2
# text = (Writings JOB.19.27, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.19.27	JOB.19.27	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yea, my reins will rejoice, when thy lips speak right things. (Writings PRO.23.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Yea, my reins will rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x3:1
# text = Yea, my reins will rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.
1	Yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	11	mark	_	_
9	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
12	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rejoice** | future | my reins |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | thy lips | right things |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.23.16, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x3:2
# text = (Writings PRO.23.16, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.23.16	PRO.23.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Examine me, O LORD, and try me; test my reins and my heart. (Writings PSA.26.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Examine me, O LORD, and try me; test my reins and my heart.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x4:1
# text = Examine me, O LORD, and try me; test my reins and my heart.
1	Examine	examine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	try	try	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
9	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	test	test	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
12	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **examine** | imperative | you *not said here* | me |  |  |  | LORD *obl* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 2 | **try** | infinitive | you *not said here* | me |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality |
| 3 | **test** | infinitive | you *not said here* | my reins |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.26.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x4:2
# text = (Writings PSA.26.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.26.2	PSA.26.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She held the reins tightly as the pony trotted.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x5:1
# text = She held the reins tightly as the pony trotted.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	tightly	tightly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	pony	pony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	trotted	trot	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | She | the reins |  |  |  | tightly *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |
| 2 | **trot** | past | the pony |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Toad seized the reins and the horse bolted.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x6:1
# text = Toad seized the reins and the horse bolted.
1	Toad	Toad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	bolted	bolt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seize** | past | Toad | the reins and the horse |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |
| 2 | **bolt** | participle |  | the horse *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He reined in his horse at the gate.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x7:1
# text = He reined in his horse at the gate.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	reined	rein	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rein** | past | He |  |  | the gate |  | in his horse | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The new head took the reins of the school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x8:1
# text = The new head took the reins of the school.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | the new head | the reins of the school |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teacher gave us free rein to design the poster.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x9:1
# text = The teacher gave us free rein to design the poster.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	rein	rein	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	design	design	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	poster	poster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the teacher | free rein | us |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient rein=Theme |
| 2 | **design** | to-infinitive | the teacher *not said here* | the poster |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poster=Result |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum kept a tight rein on our pocket money.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x10:1
# text = Mum kept a tight rein on our pocket money.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	tight	tight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	rein	rein	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	pocket	pocket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | past | Mum | a tight rein |  | our pocket money |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rein=Theme on money=Location |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The toddler wore reins on the busy street.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x11:1
# text = The toddler wore reins on the busy street.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	toddler	toddler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	reins	rein	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | the toddler | reins |  | the busy street |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent rein=Source |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For three days and three nights he never drew rein.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rein:x12:1
# text = For three days and three nights he never drew rein.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	rein	rein	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **draw** | past | he | rein |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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