---
title: relations — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «relations» in the Judaism dictionary: Members of your family: aunts, uncles, cousins (relatives). Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# relations

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** way people, Sexual relations, relations, We, class, distant relation · **What happens:** deal, be, come, have, improve, send · **To what, where:** good relations, polite phrase, wedding, relations, Canada, card

<!-- .vabout -->
«relations» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [relations in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/relations.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Members of your family: aunts, uncles, cousins (relatives).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:m1:1
# text = Members of your family: aunts, uncles, cousins (relatives).
1	Members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	aunts	aunt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	uncles	uncle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	cousins	cousin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	relatives	relative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The way people, groups or countries deal with each other: good relations between neighbours.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:m2:1
# text = The way people, groups or countries deal with each other: good relations between neighbours.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
8	deal	deal	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	each	each	DET	DT	ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp	8	obl	_	_
11	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
15	between	between	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deal** | present | way people and groups or countries | good relations between neighbours |  |  |  | with each | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with each=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Connections between things.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:m3:1
# text = Connections between things.
1	Connections	connection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	between	between	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: euphemism, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Sexual relations» is a polite phrase for sex.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:m4:1
# text = «Sexual relations» is a polite phrase for sex.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sexual	sexual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	polite	polite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	phrase	phrase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	sex	sex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Sexual relations | a polite phrase |  |  |  | for sex | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All my relations came to the wedding.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:x1:1
# text = All my relations came to the wedding.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | my relations |  |  | the wedding |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to wedding=Initial\_Location |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We have relations in Canada.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:x2:1
# text = We have relations in Canada.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | We | relations |  | Canada |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Relations between the two countries improved.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:x3:1
# text = Relations between the two countries improved.
1	Relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
2	between	between	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
6	improved	improve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **improve** | participle | Relations between the two countries |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The class has good relations with the teacher.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:x4:1
# text = The class has good relations with the teacher.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the class | good relations |  |  |  | with the teacher | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A distant relation sent me a card.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:x5:1
# text = A distant relation sent me a card.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	distant	distant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	relation	relation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past | a distant relation | a card | me |  |  |  | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination card=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Public relations means managing how people see a company.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:x6:1
# text = Public relations means managing how people see a company.
1	Public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	managing	manage	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Public relations |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **manage** *not said to happen* | gerund | Public relations *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **see** | present | people | a company |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer company=Stimulus |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These amicable relations between the brothers were, however, sometimes interrupted.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relations:x7:1
# text = These amicable relations between the brothers were, however, sometimes interrupted.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	amicable	amicable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
4	between	between	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	however	however	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	12	advmod	_	_
12	interrupted	interrupt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **interrupt** | past · passive |  | this amicable relations between the brothers |  |  |  | however, sometimes *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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