---
title: relativity — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «relativity» in the Judaism dictionary: The idea in science that things such as motion and time depend on how they are measured and compared. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# relativity

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**Who acts:** things · **What happens:** depend, measure, compare, accord · **To what, where:** idea, things

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«relativity» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [relativity in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/relativity.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The idea in science that things such as motion and time depend on how they are measured and compared.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relativity:m1:1
# text = The idea in science that things such as motion and time depend on how they are measured and compared.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	idea	idea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
6	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	motion	motion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	depend	depend	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl	_	_
13	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
14	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	measured	measure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	ccomp	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	compared	compare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **depend** | present | things such motion and time | the idea in science *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **measure** | present · passive |  | things *= thing* |  |  |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
| 3 | **compare** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Waldon Carr, The General Principles of Relativity 1920, p. 152). (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Waldon Carr, The General Principles of Relativity 1920, p. 152).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relativity:x1:1
# text = Waldon Carr, The General Principles of Relativity 1920, p. 152).
1	Waldon	Waldon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Carr	Carr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	General	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	Principles	Principle	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	1	appos	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Relativity	Relativity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	1920	1920	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
12	152	152	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:relativity:x1:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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