---
title: respite — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «respite» in the Judaism dictionary: A short rest or break from something hard, painful or unpleasant. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
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# respite

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** someone, short break, Pharaoh, respite, LORD, heart · **What happens:** look, take over, call, give, see, be · **To what, where:** respite care, delay, heart, tears, respite, thyself · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«respite» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [respite in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/respite.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A short rest or break from something hard, painful or unpleasant.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:m1:1
# text = A short rest or break from something hard, painful or unpleasant.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nmod	_	_
8	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	painful	painful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: care — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A short break for someone who looks after an ill or disabled person, when someone else takes over; called respite care.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:m2:1
# text = A short break for someone who looks after an ill or disabled person, when someone else takes over; called respite care.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	nmod	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	looks	look	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	after	after	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	disabled	disabled	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	_
13	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	18	mark	_	_
16	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	18	nsubj	_	_
17	else	else	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
19	over	over	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
22	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | present |  |  |  |  | after a ill person |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 2 | **take over** | present | someone |  |  |  |  | over *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **call** | participle | a short break for someone *not said here* | respite care |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent care=Recipient |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: law, old — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A delay given before a punishment.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:m3:1
# text = A delay given before a punishment.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	delay	delay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	before	before	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	punishment	punishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | participle |  | a delay *not said here* |  |  | before a punishment |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken. (Torah EXO.8.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x1:1
# text = But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	7	expl	_	_
7	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
8	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	hardened	harden	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	hearkened	hearken	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
18	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | Pharaoh |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **be** | past | respite |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **harden** | past | respite | respite's heart |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **hearken** | past | Pharaoh *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unto them *= they* | tree rules |
| 5 | **speak** *speech: other* | past · perfect | the LORD |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.8.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x1:2
# text = (Torah EXO.8.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.8.15	EXO.8.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Their heart cried unto the Lord: 'O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night; give thyself no respite; let not the apple of thine eye cease. (Writings LAM.2.18, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Their heart cried unto the Lord: 'O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night; give thyself no respite; let not the apple of thine eye cease.

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x2:1
# text = Their heart cried unto the Lord: 'O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night; give thyself no respite; let not the apple of thine eye cease.
1	Their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	O	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	10	case	_	_
10	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Zion	Zion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	_
18	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
19	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	down	down	ADP	RP	_	19	compound:prt	_	_
21	like	like	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
28	give	give	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
29	thyself	thyself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes|Style=Arch	28	iobj	_	_
30	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	31	det	_	_
31	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
33	let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
38	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	40	nmod:poss	_	_
39	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	cease	cease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Their heart |  |  |  |  | unto the Lord; of wall of the daughter of Zion | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **let** | infinitive |  | tears |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **run down** | infinitive | tears *not said here* |  |  |  | day |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **give** | infinitive |  | no respite | thyself |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Recipient respite=Theme |
| 5 | **let** | infinitive | Their heart *not said here* | the apple of thine eye cease |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings LAM.2.18, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x2:2
# text = (Writings LAM.2.18, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	LAM.2.18	LAM.2.18	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the elders of Jabesh said unto him: 'Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the borders of Israel; and then, if there be none to deliver us, we will come out to thee.' (Prophets 1SA.11.3, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the elders of Jabesh said unto him: 'Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the borders of Israel; and then, if there be none to deliver us, we will come out to thee.'

<!-- fold The tree, 40 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x3:1
# text = And the elders of Jabesh said unto him: 'Give us seven days' respite, that we may send messengers unto all the borders of Israel; and then, if there be none to deliver us, we will come out to thee.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	elders	elder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Jabesh	Jabesh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
12	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	iobj	_	_
13	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	_
14	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	'	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
22	messengers	messenger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
23	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	26	det:predet	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	borders	border	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
31	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	36	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
33	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
34	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	35	expl	_	_
35	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	cop	_	_
36	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	6	conj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	deliver	deliver	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	acl	_	_
39	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
42	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
44	out	out	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	TO	_	46	case	_	_
46	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the elders of Jabesh |  |  |  |  | unto Jabesh | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **give** | infinitive |  | seven days's respite | us |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient respite=Theme |
| 3 | **send** | may | we | messengers |  |  |  | unto all borders of Israel | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | infinitive | the elders of Jabesh *not said here* | none |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **deliver** | to-infinitive | the elders of Jabesh *not said here* | us |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient |
| 6 | **come out** | future | we |  |  |  |  | to thee; out *property* | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **respite** |  | seven days |  |  |  |  |  | nom respite «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.11.3, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x3:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.11.3, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.11.3	1SA.11.3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The shade gave us a respite from the hot sun.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x4:1
# text = The shade gave us a respite from the hot sun.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	shade	shade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	sun.	sun.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the shade | a respite | us | the hot sun. |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient respite=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rain stopped for a short respite.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x5:1
# text = The rain stopped for a short respite.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | past | the rain |  |  |  |  | for a short respite | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The weekend was a respite from tests.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x6:1
# text = The weekend was a respite from tests.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	weekend	weekend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	tests	test	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the weekend | a respite |  | tests |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His little sister goes to respite care once a month so the family can rest.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x7:1
# text = His little sister goes to respite care once a month so the family can rest.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	4	advmod	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
11	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	rest	rest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | His little sister |  |  | respite care |  | once *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to care=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **rest** | can | the family |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The soldiers fought without respite.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x8:1
# text = The soldiers fought without respite.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	without	without	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fight** | past | the soldiers |  |  |  |  | without respite | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lunch break is a welcome respite.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x9:1
# text = Lunch break is a welcome respite.
1	Lunch	lunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Lunch break | a welcome respite |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When the year was over, she begged so hard for another year’s respite that it was granted to her.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:respite:x10:1
# text = When the year was over, she begged so hard for another year’s respite that it was granted to her.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	over	over	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	hard	hard	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	8	advmod	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’s	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	respite	respite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj:pass	_	_
18	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	granted	grant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  | year | over *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | she |  |  |  |  | for another year's respite; hard *property* | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for respite=Topic |
| 3 | **grant** | past · passive |  | respite | her *= she* |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme to she=Goal |
| 4 | **respite** |  | another year |  |  |  |  |  | nom respite «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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