---
title: rigour — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «rigour» in the Judaism dictionary: Harshness or strictness, and very hard treatment. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# rigour

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**Who acts:** Egyptians, Thou, he, thy · **What happens:** make, serve, not rule, fear, hire, be · **To what, where:** children, God, servant, sight

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«rigour» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [rigour in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/rigour.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Harshness or strictness, and very hard treatment.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rigour:m1:1
# text = Harshness or strictness, and very hard treatment.
1	Harshness	harshness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	strictness	strictness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour. (Torah EXO.1.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rigour:x1:1
# text = And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Egyptians	Egyptian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	serve	serve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	rigour	rigour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the Egyptians | the children of Israel |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Product |
| 2 | **serve** | to-infinitive | the Egyptians *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with rigour | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with rigour=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.1.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rigour:x1:2
# text = (Torah EXO.1.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.1.13	EXO.1.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God. (Torah LEV.25.43, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rigour:x2:1
# text = Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.
1	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
2	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	rule	rule	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	over	over	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	rigour	rigour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	fear	fear	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **rule** | shall | Thou |  |  |  |  | over him *= he*; with rigour | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **fear** | shall |  | thy God |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer god=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.25.43, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rigour:x2:2
# text = (Torah LEV.25.43, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.25.43	LEV.25.43	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight. (Torah LEV.25.53, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rigour:x3:1
# text = As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
4	hired	hire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	cop	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
15	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	rule	rule	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	rigour	rigour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	over	over	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hire** | participle |  | a servant *not said here* |  |  | year |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | shall | he |  |  |  |  | with him *= he* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **rule** | shall | he |  |  | thy sight |  | as a servant; with rigour; over him *= he* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sight** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.25.53, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:rigour:x3:2
# text = (Torah LEV.25.53, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.25.53	LEV.25.53	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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