---
title: runner — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «runner» in the Judaism dictionary: A runner is a person who runs, often in a race. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# runner

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** runner, person, something, plant, Runners, messenger · **What happens:** be, run, slide, spread, carry, flee away · **To what, where:** person, race, thin blade, strip, plant, shoes

<!-- .vabout -->
«runner» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [runner in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/runner.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A runner is a person who runs, often in a race.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:m1:1
# text = A runner is a person who runs, often in a race.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	often	often	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a runner | a person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **run** | present | a person |  |  | a race |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A runner is a thin blade or strip that something slides on, like a sledge or drawer runner.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:m2:1
# text = A runner is a thin blade or strip that something slides on, like a sledge or drawer runner.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	blade	blade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	strip	strip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	11	nsubj	_	_
11	slides	slide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	on	on	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	sledge	sledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	drawer	drawer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a runner | a thin blade or strip and a sledge or drawer runner |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **slide** | present | something | strip *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location strip=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A runner (UK runner bean) is a plant that spreads by long stems along the ground, like a strawberry runner.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:m3:1
# text = A runner (UK runner bean) is a plant that spreads by long stems along the ground, like a strawberry runner.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	bean	bean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	spreads	spread	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	stems	stem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	along	along	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	like	like	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a runner | a plant |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **spread** | present | a plant |  |  |  |  | by long stems; along the ground; like a strawberry runner | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by stem=Location |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Runners (Australia, NZ, some UK) are running shoes, trainers.

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:m4:1
# text = Runners (Australia, NZ, some UK) are running shoes, trainers.
1	Runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	NZ	NZ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
8	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	running	run	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
12	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	trainers	trainer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present · progressive | Runners | shoes and trainers |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shoe=Trajectory |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A runner can also be a messenger who carries news or messages quickly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:m5:1
# text = A runner can also be a messenger who carries news or messages quickly.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	messenger	messenger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	carries	carry	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	messages	message	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a runner | a messenger |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **carry** | present | a messenger | news or messages |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now my days are swifter than a runner; they flee away, they see no good. (Writings JOB.9.25, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Now my days are swifter than a runner; they flee away, they see no good.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x1:1
# text = Now my days are swifter than a runner; they flee away, they see no good.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	5	advmod	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	swifter	swift	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
6	than	than	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	flee	flee	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	away	away	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
16	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	17	det	_	_
17	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | my days |  |  |  | now | than a runner; swift *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **flee away** | present | they |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | present | they | no good |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.9.25, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x1:2
# text = (Writings JOB.9.25, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.9.25	JOB.9.25	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So shall thy poverty come as a runner, and thy want as an armed man. (Writings PRO.6.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* So shall thy poverty come as a runner, and thy want as an armed man.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x2:1
# text = So shall thy poverty come as a runner, and thy want as an armed man.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	poverty	poverty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	want	want	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | shall | thy poverty |  |  |  |  | as a runner | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **want** | present | thy poverty *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as a armed man | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as man=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.6.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x2:2
# text = (Writings PRO.6.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.6.11	PRO.6.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are 40 runners in the race.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x3:1
# text = There are 40 runners in the race.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	40	40	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | 40 runners in the race |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each runner runs 5 km.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x4:1
# text = Each runner runs 5 km.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	km	km	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present | each runner | 5 km |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme km=Trajectory |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first runner finished in 18 minutes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x5:1
# text = The first runner finished in 18 minutes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	finished	finish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **finish** | participle |  | the first runner *not said here* |  |  | minute |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
6 runners dropped out.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x6:1
# text = 6 runners dropped out.
1	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	dropped	drop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drop out** | past | 6 runners |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fastest runner on the team is Maya.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x7:1
# text = The fastest runner on the team is Maya.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	3	amod	_	_
3	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	Maya	Maya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the fastest runner on the team | Maya |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Four runners take turns in a relay race.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x8:1
# text = Four runners take turns in a relay race.
1	Four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	turns	turn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	relay	relay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | Four runners | turns |  | a relay race |  |  | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent turn=Value in race=Location |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The strawberry plant sent out runners.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x9:1
# text = The strawberry plant sent out runners.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	out	out	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send out** | participle | the strawberry plant *not said here* | runners |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent runner=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Put on your runners for PE.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x10:1
# text = Put on your runners for PE.
1	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	PE	pe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | your runners |  | for PE | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on runner=Destination |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The runners lined up at the start.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x11:1
# text = The runners lined up at the start.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	lined	line	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	up	up	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **line up** | participle |  | the runners *not said here* |  | the start |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So the King's runners came for the fool.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:runner:x12:1
# text = So the King's runners came for the fool.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	runners	runner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	fool	fool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the King's runners |  |  |  |  | for the fool | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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