---
title: safeguard — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «safeguard» in the Judaism dictionary: verb To protect something or someone from harm or danger. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# safeguard

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** verb, you, that, life, thou, Passwords · **What happens:** protect, safeguard, keep, abide, seek, be · **To what, where:** something, school, children, thou, life, safeguard

<!-- .vabout -->
«safeguard» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [safeguard in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/safeguard.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
verb To protect something or someone from harm or danger.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:m1:1
# text = verb To protect something or someone from harm or danger.
1	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	To	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
3	protect	protect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	3	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	conj	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	harm	harm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **protect** | to-infinitive | verb | something |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Beneficiary |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
noun Something that protects: «a safeguard against fire».

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:m2:1
# text = noun Something that protects: «a safeguard against fire».
1	noun	noun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	protects	protect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
9	against	against	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **protect** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
safeguarding (school) Keeping children safe from harm and abuse.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:m3:1
# text = safeguarding (school) Keeping children safe from harm and abuse.
1	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	Keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
6	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	harm	harm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	abuse	abuse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **safeguard** | gerund |  | school |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **keep** | gerund |  | children |  |  |  | safe *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Abide thou with me, fear not; for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life; for with me thou shalt be in safeguard.' (Prophets 1SA.22.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Abide thou with me, fear not; for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life; for with me thou shalt be in safeguard.'

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:x1:1
# text = Abide thou with me, fear not; for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life; for with me thou shalt be in safeguard.'
1	Abide	abide	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	1	obj	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	nsubj	_	_
12	seeketh	seek	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
13	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	seeketh	seek	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
16	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	obl	_	_
22	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	26	nsubj	_	_
23	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
24	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	cop	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **abide** | imperative | you *not said here* | thou |  |  |  | with me; for me; fear *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **seek** | present | that |  |  |  |  | for he | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for he=Theme |
| 3 | **seek** | present | my life | thy life |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | shall | thou |  |  | safeguard |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.22.23, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:x1:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.22.23, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.22.23	1SA.22.23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Passwords safeguard your personal information.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:x2:1
# text = Passwords safeguard your personal information.
1	Passwords	password	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	safeguard	safeguard	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	personal	personal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **safeguard** | present | Passwords | your personal information |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **inform** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom information «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fence is a safeguard against falling into the river.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:x3:1
# text = The fence is a safeguard against falling into the river.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fence	fence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	against	against	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	falling	fall	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the fence | a safeguard |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **fall** | gerund | a safeguard *not said here* |  |  |  |  | into the river *result* | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into river=Result |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Schools have rules to safeguard children.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:x4:1
# text = Schools have rules to safeguard children.
1	Schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	safeguard	safeguard	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Schools | rules |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient |
| 2 | **safeguard** | to-infinitive | Schools *not said here* | rules *not said here* | children |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Laws safeguard our right to free speech.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:x5:1
# text = Laws safeguard our right to free speech.
1	Laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	safeguard	safeguard	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **safeguard** | present | Laws | our right and free speech |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Beneficiary |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Seatbelts are an important safeguard.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:x6:1
# text = Seatbelts are an important safeguard.
1	Seatbelts	seatbelt	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Seatbelts | a important safeguard |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The museum safeguards old treasures.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:safeguard:x7:1
# text = The museum safeguards old treasures.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	museum	museum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	treasures	treasure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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