---
title: sage — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «sage» in the Judaism dictionary: A herb with soft grey-green leaves that is used in cooking, for example in stuffing. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# sage

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sage green, interesting comment, comment, time, Writing, p. · **What happens:** use, be, follow, write, condemn, indoctrinate · **To what, where:** soft green leaves, cooking, soft grey green colour, Rabbi Moses Botarel, Abraham, Father · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«sage» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [sage in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/sage.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A herb with soft grey-green leaves that is used in cooking, for example in stuffing.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:m1:1
# text = A herb with soft grey-green leaves that is used in cooking, for example in stuffing.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	herb	herb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
5	grey	grey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl:relcl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	cooking	cooking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	stuffing	stuffing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive |  | soft green leaves |  | cooking |  | for example in stuffing | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for example=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A very wise person, often an old and respected teacher.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:m2:1
# text = A very wise person, often an old and respected teacher.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	very	very	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
6	often	often	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
8	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	respected	respected	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: adjective, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wise: sage advice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:m3:1
# text = Wise: sage advice.
1	Wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	sage	sage	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sage green is a soft grey-green colour.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:m4:1
# text = Sage green is a soft grey-green colour.
1	Sage	sage	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	green	green	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
5	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
6	grey	grey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Sage green | a soft grey green colour |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity.

<!-- fold The tree, 41 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x1:1
# text = The following interesting comment is from Rabbi Moses Botarel:-"It was Abraham our Father-blessed be he who wrote this book to condemn the doctrine of the sages of his time, who were incredulous of the supreme dogma of the Unity.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	case	_	_
3	interesting	interesting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	comment	comment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	Rabbi	Rabbi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Botarel	Botarel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	NFP	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
16	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	blessed	blessed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	appos	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
22	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
24	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
25	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	condemn	condemn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	acl	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	sages	sage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
37	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
38	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
39	incredulous	incredulous	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	supreme	supreme	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	dogma	dogma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
44	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	Unity	Unity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | the interesting comment |  |  | Rabbi Moses Botarel and Abraham and our Father |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | comment | Abraham and our Father |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | Father |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **write** *in a quote* | past |  | this book |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme |
| 6 | **condemn** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | the doctrine of the sages of Father's time |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctrine=Theme |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | past | Father's time |  |  |  |  | incredulous the supreme dogma; of the Unity | tree rules |
| 8 | **indoctrinate** *in a quote* |  |  | the sages of Father's time |  |  |  |  | nom doctrine «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!', IX, 354, 439). \<)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x2:1
# text = Astle, The Origin and Progress of Writing, London 1784, p. 41: rhu!
1	Astle	Astle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod:unmarked	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	Progress	progress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	list	_	_
11	1784	1784	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
14	41	41	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
16	rhu	rhu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **progress** |  | Writing |  |  |  |  |  | nom progress «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ', IX, 354, 439).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x2:2
# text = ', IX, 354, 439).
1	',	',	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	IX	ix	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	354	354	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	439	439	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* \<)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x2:3
# text = <)r he could have meant Jewish astronomers like JIashallah, who was called by Abraham ibn Eira an Indian sage (mr; Din) (see M. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	<	<	NUM	LS	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	r	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
7	meant	mean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	astronomers	astronomer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	JIashallah	JIashallah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	ibn	Ibn	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	xcomp	_	_
19	Eira	Eira	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	_
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Indian	Indian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	sage	sage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	xcomp	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	mr	mr	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	Din	Din	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
28	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
30	M.	M.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	_
40	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	case	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	fixed	_	_
42	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
43	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | could · present · perfect | p. | Jewish astronomers |  |  |  | like JIashallah | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent astronomer=Topic |
| 2 | **call** | past · passive |  | Jewish astronomers |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 3 | **see** | infinitive | Din | M. |  |  |  | accord Sefer; Mordell *obl*; 1914 *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer m.=Stimulus |
| 4 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum added sage to the stuffing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x3:1
# text = Mum added sage to the stuffing.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	sage	sage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	stuffing	stuffing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | Mum | sage |  |  |  | to the stuffing | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sage=Patient to stuffing=Co-Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sage leaves feel soft and fuzzy.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x4:1
# text = Sage leaves feel soft and fuzzy.
1	Sage	sage	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **feel** | present | Sage leaves |  |  |  |  | soft *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The village sage gave the boy advice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x5:1
# text = The village sage gave the boy advice.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	sage	sage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the village sage | the boy advice |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Be patient," was Grandma's sage advice.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x6:1
# text = "Be patient," was Grandma's sage advice.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	cop	_	_
3	patient	patient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
7	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	sage	sage	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | patient *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | patient | Grandma's sage advice |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Confucius is often called a Chinese sage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x7:1
# text = Confucius is often called a Chinese sage.
1	Confucius	Confucius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Chinese	Chinese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	sage	sage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present · passive |  | Confucius |  |  |  | often *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our bedroom is painted sage green.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x8:1
# text = Our bedroom is painted sage green.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	bedroom	bedroom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	sage	sage	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
6	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | present · passive |  | Our bedroom |  |  |  | green, sage *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He stopped a few steps away from a very large bunch of wild sage.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sage:x9:1
# text = He stopped a few steps away from a very large bunch of wild sage.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stopped	stop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	away	away	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	very	very	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	bunch	bunch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	sage	sage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | past | He |  |  | a large bunch of wild sage |  | away *property* | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from bunch=Eventuality |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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