---
title: sapient — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «sapient» in the Judaism dictionary: Wise; having great understanding. Here it is Latin, "sapientes", meaning "wise men". Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# sapient

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** understanding · **What happens:** have, be, mean · **To what, where:** great understanding, Latin sapientes, wise men

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«sapient» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [sapient in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/sapient.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wise; having great understanding. Here it is Latin, "sapientes", meaning "wise men".

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Wise; having great understanding.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sapient:m1:1
# text = Wise; having great understanding.
1	Wise	wise	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	understanding	understanding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | gerund |  | great understanding |  |  |  | wise *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Here it is Latin, "sapientes", meaning "wise men".

<!-- fold The tree, 8 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sapient:m1:2
# text = Here it is Latin, "sapientes", meaning "wise men".
1	Here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	sapientes	sapiente	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | understanding | Latin sapientes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | gerund |  | wise men |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sapient:x1:1
# text = Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	Hinc	Hinc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	rebus	rebus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
5	inclinatis	inclinatis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	ne	ne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	deficeret	deficeret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	per	per	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sapientes	sapiente	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	Hierusalem	Hierusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
11	arcanis	arcanis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	et	ET	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
15	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et \[p. 12\] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus." Johannes Pistorius. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et \[p. 12\] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus."

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sapient:x2:1
# text = Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus."
1	Hinc	Hinc	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	rebus	rebus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
5	inclinatis	inclinatis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	ne	ne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	deficeret	deficeret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	per	per	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sapientes	sapiente	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	Hierusalem	Hierusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
11	arcanis	arcanis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	et	et	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
15	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
17	profundissimis	profundissimis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	sensibus	sensibus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	literis	literis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	commendatus	commendatus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Johannes Pistorius.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sapient:x2:2
# text = Johannes Pistorius.
1	Johannes	Johannes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Pistorius	Pistorius	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:sapient:x2:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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