---
title: scouring — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «scouring» in the Judaism dictionary: Scouring means rubbing hard to make clean and shiny. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# scouring

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Scouring, agreement, scouring scourge, your, Dick, king · **What happens:** mean, rub, make, search, disannull, not stand · **To what, where:** place, covenant, Prophets, ye, pots, kitchen

<!-- .vabout -->
«scouring» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [scouring in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/scouring.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scouring means rubbing hard to make clean and shiny.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:scouring:m1:1
# text = Scouring means rubbing hard to make clean and shiny.
1	Scouring	scouring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	rubbing	rub	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	shiny	shiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Scouring |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **rub** *not said to happen* | gerund | Scouring *not said here* |  |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | Scouring *not said here* |  |  |  |  | clean *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scouring means searching all over a place for someone or something.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:scouring:m2:1
# text = Scouring means searching all over a place for someone or something.
1	Scouring	scouring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	searching	search	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	all	all	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	over	over	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nmod	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Scouring |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **search** *not said to happen* | gerund | Scouring *not said here* | a place |  |  |  | for someone | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent place=Location for someone=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And your covenant with death shall be disannulled and your agreement with the nether-world shall not stand; when the scouring scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it, (Prophets ISA.28.18, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:scouring:x1:1
# text = And your covenant with death shall be disannulled and your agreement with the nether-world shall not stand; when the scouring scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it, (Prophets ISA.28.18, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	covenant	covenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	disannulled	disannull	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
10	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	agreement	agreement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	nether	nether	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
21	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	scouring	scouring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	scourge	scourge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
27	through	through	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
30	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
31	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	trodden	tread	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	_
34	down	down	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	_
40	ISA.28.18	ISA.28.18	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	flat	_	_
43	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **disannull** | shall · passive |  | your covenant with death |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **stand** | shall | your agreement with the nether world |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **pass through** | shall | the scouring scourge | Prophets |  |  |  | through *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **tread down** | shall · passive |  | ye |  |  | then | by scourge | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **covenant** |  | your |  |  |  |  | with death | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent with=obl |
| 6 | **agree** |  | your |  |  |  |  | with the nether world | nom agreement «communication intransitive»: poss=agent with=obl |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dick was scouring the pots in the kitchen.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:scouring:x2:1
# text = Dick was scouring the pots in the kitchen.
1	Dick	Dick	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	scouring	scour	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	pots	pot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scour** | past · progressive | Dick | the pots |  | the kitchen |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pot=Source |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king set his soldiers scouring the country.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:scouring:x3:1
# text = The king set his soldiers scouring the country.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	scouring	scour	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | past | the king | king's soldiers |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient soldier=Result |
| 2 | **scour** | gerund | king's soldiers *not said here* | the country |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent country=Source |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We are scouring the beach for shells.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:scouring:x4:1
# text = We are scouring the beach for shells.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	scouring	scour	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scour** | present · progressive | We | the beach |  |  |  | for shells | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent beach=Location for shell=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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