---
title: seduction — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «seduction» in the Judaism dictionary: The act of leading someone astray with false and attractive words. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# seduction

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**Who acts:** act · **What happens:** lead, see, not uncover, bring back, prophesy, burden · **To what, where:** someone, prophets, captivity, vanity

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«seduction» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [seduction in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/seduction.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The act of leading someone astray with false and attractive words.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:seduction:m1:1
# text = The act of leading someone astray with false and attractive words.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	act	act	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
5	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	obj	_	_
6	astray	astray	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	attractive	attractive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | gerund | the act *not said here* | someone |  |  |  | astray *property* | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thy prophets have seen visions for thee of vanity and delusion; and they have not uncovered thine iniquity, to bring back thy captivity; but have prophesied for thee burdens of vanity and seduction. (Writings LAM.2.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Thy prophets have seen visions for thee of vanity and delusion; and they have not uncovered thine iniquity, to bring back thy captivity; but have prophesied for thee burdens of vanity and seduction.

<!-- fold The tree, 33 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:seduction:x1:1
# text = Thy prophets have seen visions for thee of vanity and delusion; and they have not uncovered thine iniquity, to bring back thy captivity; but have prophesied for thee burdens of vanity and seduction.
1	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	visions	vision	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	vanity	vanity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	delusion	delusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
17	uncovered	uncover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
18	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
23	back	back	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	captivity	captivity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	prophesied	prophesy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	32	nsubj	_	_
32	burdens	burden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	vanity	vanity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	seduction	seduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | present · perfect · passive |  | Thy prophets |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **uncover** | present · perfect · passive |  | prophets *= prophet* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **bring back** | to-infinitive |  | thy captivity |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent captivity=Theme |
| 4 | **prophesy** | present · perfect |  |  |  |  |  | for burdens of vanity and seduction | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **burden** |  |  | vanity and seduction |  |  |  |  | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings LAM.2.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:seduction:x1:2
# text = (Writings LAM.2.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	LAM.2.14	LAM.2.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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