---
title: selected — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «selected» in the Judaism dictionary: Selected means chosen from a group, often carefully. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# selected

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, He, I, his, Psalm, simple ones · **What happens:** select, mean, choose, mark, highlight, do · **To what, where:** group, adjective, some, selected text, computer, something · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«selected» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [selected in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/selected.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Selected means chosen from a group, often carefully.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:m1:1
# text = Selected means chosen from a group, often carefully.
1	Selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	chosen	choose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	often	often	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | carefully *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **choose** | participle |  |  |  | a group |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from group=Source |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"she was selected for the team".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:m1e:1
# text = "she was selected for the team".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** *in a quote* | past · passive |  | she |  |  |  | for the team | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Selected (adjective) means only some, not all.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:m2:1
# text = Selected (adjective) means only some, not all.
1	Selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	csubj	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	adjective	adjective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	only	only	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | participle |  | adjective |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adjective=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  | some |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"on sale in selected shops".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:m2e:1
# text = "on sale in selected shops".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	sale	sale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	shops	shop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On a computer, selected text or items are marked (highlighted) so you can do something with them.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:m3:1
# text = On a computer, selected text or items are marked (highlighted) so you can do something with them.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	items	item	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	marked	mark	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	highlighted	highlight	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	parataxis	_	_
18	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	obj	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mark** | present · passive |  | selected text or items |  | a computer |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on computer=Destination |
| 3 | **highlight** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **do** | can | you | something |  |  |  | with text | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He selected three letters from among the simple ones and sealed them and formed them into a Great (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x1:1
# text = He selected three letters from among the simple ones and sealed them and formed them into a Great (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	selected	select	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	among	among	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	sealed	seal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
15	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obj	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
18	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod:unmarked	_	_
24	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | past | He | three letters |  |  |  | from the simple ones | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent letter=Theme from one=Source |
| 2 | **seal** | past | He *not said here* | letters *= letter* |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 3 | **form** | past | He *not said here* | letters *= letter* |  | a Great Sefer Yetzirah |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He selected three letters from the simple ones, and sealed them as forming his great Name, I H V and he sealed the universe in six directions. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* He selected three letters from the simple ones, and sealed them as forming his great Name, I H V and he sealed the universe in six directions.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x2:1
# text = He selected three letters from the simple ones, and sealed them as forming his great Name, I H V and he sealed the universe in six directions.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	selected	select	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	sealed	seal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	forming	form	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	Name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	H	h	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
21	V	v	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	sealed	seal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	universe	universe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	directions	direction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | past | He | three letters |  |  |  | from the simple ones | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent letter=Theme from one=Source |
| 2 | **seal** | past | He *not said here* | letters *= letter* |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 3 | **form** | gerund | He *not said here* | his great Name |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location name=Theme |
| 4 | **h** | present | I | V |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **seal** | past | he | the universe |  | six directions |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent universe=Patient |
| 6 | **name** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1887	1887	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His ministers a flaming fire." (Psalm 104, 4.) \[1:13\] He selected three consonants from the simple ones which are in the hidden secret of three mothers or first elements: א"מ"ש air, water and ether or fire. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* His ministers a flaming fire."

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x3:1
# text = His ministers a flaming fire."
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	ministers	minister	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	flaming	flaming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Psalm 104, 4.)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x3:2
# text = (Psalm 104, 4.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Psalm	Psalm	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:unmarked	_	_
3	104	104	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* \[1:13\] He selected three consonants from the simple ones which are in the hidden secret of three mothers or first elements: א"מ"ש air, water and ether or fire.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x3:3
# text = [1:13] He selected three consonants from the simple ones which are in the hidden secret of three mothers or first elements: א"מ"ש air, water and ether or fire.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	1:13	1:13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	selected	select	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	consonants	consonant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	ones	one	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	secret	secret	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	acl:relcl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	nummod	_	_
20	mothers	mother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
21	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	23	amod	_	_
23	elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
25	א	א	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	מ	מ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	ש	ש	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	ether	ether	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
35	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | past | Psalm | 1:13 |  |  |  | from the simple ones | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent consonant=Theme from one=Source |
| 2 | **is** | present | the simple ones |  |  | the hidden secret |  | of three mothers or first elements | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 4:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x3:4
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mia was selected for the netball team.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x4:1
# text = Mia was selected for the netball team.
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	netball	netball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	team	team	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | past · passive |  | Mia |  |  |  | for the netball team | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Selected items are half price this week.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x5:1
# text = Selected items are half price this week.
1	Selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	items	item	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	half	half	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	5	amod	_	_
5	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	week	week	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Selected items | half price |  |  | week |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A card is selected at random from 52 cards.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x6:1
# text = A card is selected at random from 52 cards.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	card	card	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	random	random	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	52	52	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	cards	card	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | present · passive |  | a card |  | random |  | from 52 cards | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from card=Source |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Click the selected text and make it bold.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x7:1
# text = Click the selected text and make it bold.
1	Click	click	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	bold	bold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **click** | imperative | you *not said here* | the selected text |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location text=Theme |
| 2 | **select** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **make** | present | you *not said here* | text |  |  |  | bold *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only five pupils were selected to read in assembly.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x8:1
# text = Only five pupils were selected to read in assembly.
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	read	read	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	assembly	assembly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | past · passive |  | five pupils |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **read** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | assembly |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The chef uses carefully selected fruit.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x9:1
# text = The chef uses carefully selected fruit.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chef	chef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	carefully	carefully	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | the chef | selected fruit |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient |
| 2 | **select** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | carefully *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
If one of 4 balls is selected, the chance of red is 1 in 4.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x10:1
# text = If one of 4 balls is selected, the chance of red is 1 in 4.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
2	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	balls	ball	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	red	red	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** *a condition, not said to happen* | present · passive |  | one of 4 balls |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the chance of red | 1 |  | 4 |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **chance** |  | red |  |  |  |  |  | nom chance «state intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Parallels.--Sorcerers' pupils seem to be generally selected for their stupidity--in folk-tales.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:selected:x11:1
# text = Parallels.--Sorcerers' pupils seem to be generally selected for their stupidity--in folk-tales.
1	Parallels	parallel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Sorcerers	sorcerer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	'	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
7	seem	seem	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
10	generally	generally	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	selected	select	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	xcomp	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	stupidity	stupidity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	folk	folk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	tales	tale	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | present | Parallels and Sorcerers's pupils |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **select** | to-infinitive · passive | Parallels and Sorcerers's pupils *not said here* |  |  | folk tales |  | for Parallels's stupidity; generally *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP» |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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