---
title: settler — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «settler» in the Judaism dictionary: A settler is a person who moves to a new place, often far away, to live there for good and make a home. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# settler

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** settler, person, history settlers, people, other peoples, final point · **What happens:** be, move, live, make, come, take · **To what, where:** person, new place, home, people, country, land · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«settler» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [settler in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/settler.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A settler is a person who moves to a new place, often far away, to live there for good and make a home.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:m1:1
# text = A settler is a person who moves to a new place, often far away, to live there for good and make a home.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	settler	settler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	moves	move	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	often	often	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	15	advmod	_	_
15	away	away	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	live	live	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
19	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a settler | a person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **move** | present | a person |  |  | a new place |  | away *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to place=Trajectory |
| 3 | **live** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | there |  | for good | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | present |  | a home |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset home=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In history, settlers were people who came from another country and took land to farm and build towns, often where other peoples already lived.

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:m2:1
# text = In history, settlers were people who came from another country and took land to farm and build towns, often where other peoples already lived.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
11	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
14	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	build	build	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
19	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
21	often	often	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
22	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	26	advmod	_	_
23	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	peoples	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
25	already	already	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | history settlers | people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | past | people |  |  | another country |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **take** | past | people *not said here* | land |  | farm |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent land=Theme to farm=Destination |
| 4 | **build** | present | people *not said here* | towns |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset town=Product |
| 5 | **live** | past | other peoples |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Something that settles a matter, like a final point that ends an argument.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:m3:1
# text = Something that settles a matter, like a final point that ends an argument.
1	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	settles	settle	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	like	like	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
11	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	ends	end	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	argument	argument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **settle** | present |  | a matter |  |  |  |  | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme matter=Location |
| 2 | **end** | present | a final point | a argument |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality argument=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for the land is Mine; for ye are strangers and settlers with Me. (Torah LEV.25.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for the land is Mine; for ye are strangers and settlers with Me.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x1:1
# text = And the land shall not be sold in perpetuity; for the land is Mine; for ye are strangers and settlers with Me.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	sold	sell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	perpetuity	perpetuity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	Mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nsubj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	strangers	stranger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **sell** | shall · passive |  | the land |  | perpetuity |  | for the land | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for land=Asset |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | Mine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | ye |  |  |  |  | for strangers and settlers; with Me | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.25.23, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x1:2
# text = (Torah LEV.25.23, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.25.23	LEV.25.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As a hired servant, and as a settler, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee. (Torah LEV.25.40, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* As a hired servant, and as a settler, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x2:1
# text = As a hired servant, and as a settler, he shall be with thee; he shall serve with thee unto the year of jubilee.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	hired	hire	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	settler	settler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	cop	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	serve	serve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	parataxis	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	obl	_	_
22	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	jubilee	jubilee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hire** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | shall | he |  |  |  |  | with thee; as a settler | tree rules |
| 3 | **serve** | shall | he |  |  |  | year | with thee | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent with thou=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.25.40, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x2:2
# text = (Torah LEV.25.40, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.25.40	LEV.25.40	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And if thy brother be waxen poor, and his means fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a settler shall he live with thee. (Torah LEV.25.35, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And if thy brother be waxen poor, and his means fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a settler shall he live with thee.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x3:1
# text = And if thy brother be waxen poor, and his means fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a settler shall he live with thee.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
2	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
3	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	waxen	waxen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	fail	fail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
16	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
17	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nsubj	_	_
18	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	uphold	uphold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	settler	settler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
28	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	ccomp	_	_
31	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | infinitive | thy brother |  |  |  |  | poor *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present | thy brother *not said here* | fail |  |  |  | with thee | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fail=Topic |
| 3 | **uphold** | shall | thou | him *= he* |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **live** | shall | a stranger and a settler |  |  |  |  | with thee | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with thou=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.25.35, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x3:2
# text = (Torah LEV.25.35, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.25.35	LEV.25.35	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the settlers of Gilead, said unto Ahab: 'As the LORD, the God of Israel, liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.' (Prophets 1KI.17.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the settlers of Gilead, said unto Ahab: 'As the LORD, the God of Israel, liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.'

<!-- fold The tree, 40 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x4:1
# text = And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the settlers of Gilead, said unto Ahab: 'As the LORD, the God of Israel, liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
2	Elijah	Elijah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Tishbite	Tishbite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Ahab	Ahab	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	As	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	liveth	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	before	before	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	obl	_	_
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	stand	stand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	38	expl	_	_
36	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	cop	_	_
39	dew	dew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	ccomp	_	_
40	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	41	cc	_	_
41	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
42	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	43	det	_	_
43	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
46	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	49	case	_	_
47	to	to	ADP	IN	_	46	fixed	_	_
48	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	49	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Elijah and the settlers |  |  |  |  | of the settlers; of Gilead | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Elijah and the settlers |  |  |  | year | unto Ahab | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **live** | present |  |  |  |  | before the LORD and the God of Israel |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before whom=Location |
| 4 | **stand** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | infinitive | the LORD and the God of Israel | dew nor rain |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **word** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1KI.17.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x4:2
# text = (Prophets 1KI.17.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1KI.17.1	1KI.17.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first settlers built their houses out of logs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x5:1
# text = The first settlers built their houses out of logs.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	logs	log	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | the first settlers | settlers's houses |  | logs |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My great-great-grandparents were settlers who came to Canada by ship.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x6:1
# text = My great-great-grandparents were settlers who came to Canada by ship.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
2	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | My great great grandparents | settlers |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | past | settlers |  |  | Canada |  | by ship | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to canada=Initial\_Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The settlers cleared the forest to plant wheat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x7:1
# text = The settlers cleared the forest to plant wheat.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	cleared	clear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	plant	plant	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
8	wheat	wheat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clear** | past | the settlers | the forest |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent forest=Source |
| 2 | **plant** | to-infinitive | the settlers *not said here* | wheat |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many settlers did not survive their first winter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x8:1
# text = Many settlers did not survive their first winter.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	survive	survive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	winter	winter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **survive** | past · do-support | Many settlers |  |  |  | winter |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The land the settlers farmed had belonged to Aboriginal people for thousands of years.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x9:1
# text = The land the settlers farmed had belonged to Aboriginal people for thousands of years.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	farmed	farm	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
6	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	belonged	belong	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	Aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl:agent	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **farm** | past | the settlers | the land *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn rear-26.2.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient |
| 2 | **belong** | past · perfect | the land |  |  |  |  | for thousands of years | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In our project we wrote a diary as if we were settlers in New Zealand.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x10:1
# text = In our project we wrote a diary as if we were settlers in New Zealand.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	diary	diary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
15	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | we | a diary |  | our project |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent diary=Theme in project=Destination |
| 2 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | we |  |  | New Zealand |  | as settlers | tree rules |
| 3 | **project** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The settlers traded tools for food with the local people.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x11:1
# text = The settlers traded tools for food with the local people.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	traded	trade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	tools	tool	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trade** | past | the settlers | tools |  |  |  | for food; with the local people | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent tool=Theme with people=Co-Agent |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A new settler arrived in the village every spring.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x12:1
# text = A new settler arrived in the village every spring.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	settler	settler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	village	village	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | past | a new settler |  |  | the village | spring |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There being abundance of unoccupied ground in the neighborhood, these strangers built huts for themselves, and were soon joined by a multitude of new settlers, who quickly formed a city.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:settler:x13:1
# text = There being abundance of unoccupied ground in the neighborhood, these strangers built huts for themselves, and were soon joined by a multitude of new settlers, who quickly formed a city.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	3	expl	_	_
2	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	cop	_	_
3	abundance	abundance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	unoccupied	unoccupied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	strangers	stranger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	huts	hut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
20	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	advmod	_	_
21	joined	join	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	parataxis	_	_
22	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	multitude	multitude	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	settlers	settler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
30	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | gerund |  | abundance |  | there |  | of unoccupied ground in the neighborhood | tree rules |
| 2 | **build** | past | abundance | huts |  |  |  | for strangers *= stranger* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent hut=Material for themselves=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **join** | past · passive | a multitude of new settlers |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **form** | past | a multitude of new settlers | a city |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location city=Theme |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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